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To capture and simulate geometric surface evolutions, one effective approach is based on the phase field methods. Among them, it is important to design and analyze numerical approximations whose error bound depends on the inverse of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Jianbo Cui

The gauge invariance of open string field theory is considered from the point of view of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation problem are discussed. We show that the region of validity of Feynman-Siegel gauge can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Ellwood , Washington Taylor

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

The study of non-supersymmetric string theories is shedding light on an important corner of the string landscape and might ultimately explain why, so far, we did not observe supersymmetry in our universe. We review how misaligned…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

Quantum simulations of bosonic field theories require a truncation in field space to map the theory onto finite quantum registers. Ideally, the truncated theory preserves the symmetries of the original model and has a critical point in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrea Carosso , Michael J. Cervia , Andy Sheng

The interpretation of the apparent unification of gauge couplings within supersymmetric theories depends on uncertainties induced through heavy particle thresholds. While in standard grand unified theories these effects can be estimated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

Any attempt to regularize a negative tension brane through a bulk scalar requires that this field is a ghost. One can try to improve in this aspect in a number of ways. For instance, it has been suggested to employ a field whose kinetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 N. J. Nunes , Marco Peloso

It is shown how to sew string vertices with ghosts at tree level in order to produce new tree vertices using the Group Theoretic approach to String Theory. It is then verified the BRST invariance of the sewn vertex and shown that it has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Sandoval

Using the recently developed exact numerical renormalization group (NRG) method, we analyse the NRG truncation errors $\delta \chi$ of the local magnetic susceptibility and $\delta F$ of the free energy for the spin-boson model (SBM). We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Ke Yang , Ning-Hua Tong

We study properties of a recently proposed regularisation scheme to formulate the initial value problem for general (relativistic) effective field theories (EFTs) with arbitrary higher order equations of motion. We consider a simple UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács , Shunhui Yao

We show that the $c=1$ bosonic string theory at finite temperature has two matrix-model realizations related by a kind of duality transformation. The first realization is the standard one given by the compactified matrix quantum mechanics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , Ivan K. Kostov

We provide a thorough exposition, including technical and numerical details, of previously published results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

I argue that the consistency of any resummation method can be established if the method follows a power counting derived from a hierarchy of scales. I.e., whether it encodes a top-down effective field theory. This resolves much confusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Johan Löfgren

We propose a second renormalization group method to handle the tensor-network states or models. This method reduces dramatically the truncation error of the tensor renormalization group. It allows physical quantities of classical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Z. Y. Xie , H. C. Jiang , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Weng , T. Xiang

We study quantum corrections at the one loop level in open superstring tachyon condensation using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) method. We find that the tachyon field action has the same form as at the disc level, but with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

We continue the study of the Wilson line representation of conformal blocks in two-dimensional conformal field theory; these have an alternative interpretation as gravitational Wilson lines in the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Mert Besken , Eric D'Hoker , Ashwin Hegde , Per Kraus

We review the method of stochastic quantization for a scalar field theory. We first give a brief survey for the case of self-interacting scalar fields, implementing the stochastic perturbation theory up to the one-loop level. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

In constructions of analytical solutions to open string field theories pure gauge configurations parameterized by wedge states play an essential role. These pure gauge configurations are constructed as perturbation expansions and to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. Ya. Aref'eva , R. V. Gorbachev , D. A. Grigoryev , P. N. Khromov , M. V. Maltsev , P. B. Medvedev

We analyze gradient descent with randomly weighted data points in a linear regression model, under a generic weighting distribution. This includes various forms of stochastic gradient descent, importance sampling, but also extends to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Gabriel Clara , Yazan Mash'al

It has been shown recently that the background independent open string field theory provides an exact description of the tachyon condensation on unstable D-branes of bosonic string theory. In this analysis the overall normalisation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen