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Usual quantum mechanics requires a fixed, background, spacetime geometry and its associated causal structure. A generalization of the usual theory may therefore be needed at the Planck scale for quantum theories of gravity in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 James B. Hartle

As a unified theory of integer and fractional quantum Hall plateau transitions, a nonperturbative theory of the two-parameter scaling renormalization group function is presented. By imposing global symmetries known as ``the law of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We find a general formula for the two-loop renormalization counterterms of a scalar quantum field theory with interactions containing up to two derivatives, extending 't~Hooft's one-loop result. The method can also be used for theories with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Luca Naterop , Julie Pagès

The scaling form of the free--energy near a critical point allows for the definition of various universal ratios of thermodynamical amplitudes. Together with the critical exponents they characterize the universality classes and may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Mussardo

An elementary introduction to perturbative renormalization and renormalization group is presented. No prior knowledge of field theory is necessary because we do not refer to a particular physical theory. We are thus able to disentangle what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Delamotte

The possibility of the existence of small correction terms to the canonical commutation relations and the uncertainty relations has recently found renewed interest. In particular, such correction terms could induce finite lower bounds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Achim Kempf

The functional renormalisation group equation is derived in a mathematically rigorous fashion in a framework suitable for the Osterwalder-Schrader formulation of quantum field theory. To this end, we devise a very general regularisation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jobst Ziebell

We consider elementary particles in a quantum theory based on a Galois field. In this approach infinities cannot exist, the cosmological constant problem does not arise and one irreducible representation of the symmetry algebra necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Felix Lev

Let $K$ be a field whose characteristic is prime to a fixed integer $n$ with $\mu_n \subset K$, and choose $\omega \in \mu_n$ a primitive $n$th root of unity. Denote the absolute Galois group of $K$ by $\operatorname{Gal}(K)$, and the…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Adam Topaz

Perturbative renormalization provides the bedrock of understanding quantum field theories. In this work, I point out an alternative way of renormalizing quantum field theories, which is naturally encountered and well known for the case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Paul Romatschke

In recent years, the usual BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as a Birkhoff decomposition of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, with…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-09 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

In this talk we describe our recent work on discrete quantum theory based on Galois fields. In particular, we discuss how discrete quantum theory sheds new light on the foundations of quantum theory and we review an explicit model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

We propose that the broad architecture of the renormalization group flow in quantum field theories is, at least in part, fixed by unitarity. The precise statement is summarized in the Unitarity Flow Conjecture, which states that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Ameya Chavda , Daniel McLoughlin , Sebastian Mizera , John Staunton

We present in detail a four-dimensional unified quantum theory. In this theory, we identify three class of parameters, coordinate-momentum, spin and gauge, as all and as the only fundamental parameters to describe quantum fields. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Chang-Yu Zhu , Heng Fan

We consider the quantization of matter fields in a background described by the teleparallel equivalent to general relativity. The presence of local Lorentz and gauge symmetries gives rise to different coupling prescriptions, which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Roberto Casadio , Iberê Kuntz , Gregorio Paci

Although Quantum field theory has been very successful in explaining experiment, there are two aspects of the theory that remain quite troubling. One is the no-interaction result proved in Haag's theorem. The other is the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Biswas

The effects of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary are considered in the context of a renormalisation procedure. The renormalisation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 George Tsoupros

We establish a connection between the theory of cyclotomic ideal class groups and the theory of "geometric" Galois modules and obtain results on the Galois module structure of coherent cohomology groups of Galois covers of varieties over Z.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Pappas

I review the formalism, Feynman rules, and combinatorics that constrain a field to propagate ``classically", strictly in tree diagrams, either by itself, or interacting with other, purely quantum fields. The perturbation theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Dimitrios Metaxas

Under certain assumptions and independent of the instantons, we show that the logarithm expansion of dimensional regularization in quantum field theory needs a nonperturbative completion to have a renormalization-group flow valid at all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez