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A quantum theory of the universe consists of a theory of its quantum dynamics and a theory of its quantum state The theory predicts quantum multiverses in the form of decoherent sets of alternative histories describing the evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 James B. Hartle

Cosmological perturbations are considered in $f(T)$ and in scalar-torsion $f(\varphi)T$ teleparallel models of gravity. Full sets of linear perturbation equations are accurately derived and analysed at the relevant limits. Interesting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Alexey Golovnev , Tomi Koivisto

The relation between manifold topology, observables and gauge group is clarified on the basis of the classification of the representations of the algebra of observables associated to positions and displacements on the manifold. The guiding,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

A class of diffeomorphism invariant, physical observables, so-called astrometric observables, is introduced. A particularly simple example, the time delay, which expresses the difference between two initially synchronized proper time clocks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Igor Khavkine

Some of the most outstanding questions in the field of gravitation and geometry remain unsolved as a result of our limited understanding of the global structure of the spacetime geometry and the role played by global spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Iftime

We present an alternative view of quantum evolution in which each moment of time is viewed as a new "universe" and time evolution is given by correlations between them.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yakir Aharonov , Sandu Popescu , Jeff Tollaksen

We introduce a contextual quantum system comprising mutually complementary observables organized into two or more collections of pseudocontexts with the same probability sums of outcomes. These pseudocontexts constitute non-orthogonal bases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Mirko Navara , Karl Svozil

The concept of the space-time as emerging in the world phase transition, vs. a priori existing, is put forward. The theory of gravity with two basic symmetries, the global affine one and the general covariance, is developed. Implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. F. Pirogov

This is a brief summary of our studies of quantum field theories in a special limit in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

We construct a sheaf-theoretic representation of quantum observables algebras over a base category equipped with a Grothendieck topology, consisting of epimorphic families of commutative observables algebras, playing the role of local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elias Zafiris

We describe all the localization observables of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box in terms of sequences of unit vectors in a Hilbert space. An alternative representation in terms of positive semidefinite complex matrices is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Cassinelli , E. De Vito , P. Lahti , J. -P. Pellonpaa

We give an introduction for the non-expert to TQFT (Topological Quantum Field Theory), focussing especially on its role in algebraic topology. We compare the Atiyah axioms for TQFT with the Eilenberg Steenrod axioms for homology, give a few…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. F. Picken , P. A. Semiao

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

Instantonic theories are quantum field theories where all correlators are determined by integrals over the finite-dimensional space (space of generalized instantons). We consider novel geometrical observables in instantonic topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Andrei Losev , Sergey Slizovskiy

Short-range entangled topological phases of matter are closely connected to Topological Quantum Field Theory. We use this connection to classify bosonic Symmetry Protected Topological Phases in low dimensions, including the case when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Anton Kapustin , Alex Turzillo

We point out that the (pseudo-)conformal Universe scenario may be realized as decay of conformally invariant, metastable vacuum, which proceeds via spontaneous nucleation and subsequent growth of a bubble of a putative new phase. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Libanov , V. Rubakov

It is shown that topological changes in space-time are necessary to make General Relativity compatible with the Newtonian limit and to solve the hierarchy of the fundamental interactions. We detail how topology and topological changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 M. D. Maia

Entanglement is a special feature of the quantum world that reflects the existence of subtle, often non-local, correlations between local degrees of freedom. In topological theories such non-local correlations can be given a very intuitive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-31 D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , S. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

The concept of complementarity, originally defined for non-commuting observables of quantum systems with states of non-vanishing dispersion, is extended to classical dynamical systems with a partitioned phase space. Interpreting partitions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. beim Graben , H. Atmanspacher

In this paper, we discuss the classification problem for linear time-invariant multivariable systems without control. It turns out that the observability and stability are invariant for topological equivalent systems. Abstract results…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-23 Jing Li , Zhixiong Zhang