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From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

We investigate quantum cosmology in teleparallel $f(T)$-gravity. We delve extensively into the minisuperspace description within the context of teleparallelism. The $f(T)$-theory constitutes a second-order theory of gravity, whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , T. Christodoulakis

The decomposition of an arbitrary axiomatic topological quantum field theory or TQFT into indecomposable theories is given. In particular, unitary TQFT's in arbitrary dimensions are shown to decompose into a sum of theories in which the…

q-alg · 数学 2010-11-19 Stephen Sawin

A set of algebraic equations for the topological properties of space-time is derived, and used to extend general relativity into the Planck domain. A unique basis set of three-dimensional prime manifolds is constructed which consists of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marco Spaans

The symmetric interaction combinators are an equally expressive variant of Lafont's interaction combinators. They are a graph-rewriting model of deterministic computation. We define two notions of observational equivalence for them,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Damiano Mazza

Given two parallelisms of a projective space we describe a construction, called blending, that yields a (possibly new) parallelism of this space. For a projective double space $(\mathbb{P},\parallel_\ell,\parallel_r)$ over a quaternion skew…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek , Stefano Pasotti , Silvia Pianta

In this paper, we aim to provide a notion of "relative objects", i.e. objects equipped with some sort of subobjects, in differential topology. In spite of active researches relating them, e.g. knot theory or the theory of manifolds with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Yoshida

A construction of covariant quantum phase observables, for Hamiltonians with a finite number of energy eigenvalues, has been recently given by D. Arsenovic et al. [Phys. Rev. A 85, 044103 (2012)]. For Hamiltonians generating periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Michael J. W. Hall , David T. Pegg

Toposes can be pictured as mathematical universes. Besides the standard topos, in which most of mathematics unfolds, there is a colorful host of alternate toposes in which mathematics plays out slightly differently. For instance, there are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-04-05 Ingo Blechschmidt

We suggest a somewhat non-standard view on a set of curious, paradoxical from the standpoint of simple classical physics and everyday experience phenomena. There are the quantisation (discrete set of values) of the observables (e.g.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-25 A. Anokhina , M. Satleikin , A. Sedova , A. Shukakidze

We consider the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space time in the teleparallel model of gravity and assume that the universe is filled nearly by cold dark matter and a nonminimally coupled scalar field with a power-law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

In a higher-order modified teleparallel theory cosmological we present analytical cosmological solutions. In particular we determine forms of the unknown potential which drives the scalar field such that the field equations form a Liouville…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 L. Karpathopoulos , S. Basilakos , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis , M. Tsamparlis

Quantum Jet Theory (QJT) is a deformation of QFT where also the quantum dynamics of the observer is taken into account. This is achieved by introducing relative fields, labelled by locations measured by rods relative to the observer's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 T. A. Larsson

The discovery of topological insulators has reformed modern materials science, promising to be a platform for tabletop relativistic physics, electronic transport without scattering, and stable quantum computation. Topological invariants are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jorrit Kruthoff , Jan de Boer , Jasper van Wezel

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

The Multiverse is collection of parallel universes. In this article a formal theory and a topos-theoretic models of the multiverse are given. For this the Lawvere-Kock Synthetic Differential Geometry and topos models for smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Gouts

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

We review the broad status of cosmology and discuss a model of fluctuational cosmology in which the universe is created in a phase transition like phenomenon mimicking inflation, and which further consistently explains latest observations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

Multivariate time series are ubiquitous objects in signal processing. Measuring a distance or similarity between two such objects is of prime interest in a variety of applications, including machine learning, but can be very difficult as…

It is shown that the geometry of parallelizable manifolds can be extended to non-parallelizable ones by extending the connection that a global frame field would define on a parallelizable manifold to a connection that a singular frame field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 D. H. Delphenich