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Starting with a N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions with gauge group SU(3N) we perform an orbifold projection leading to a N=1 supersymmetric SU(N)^3 Yang-Mills theory with matter supermultiplets in bifundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

We use the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic-string in four dimensions to study the vacuum structure and energy of non-supersymmetric tachyon free models that correspond to compactifications of tachyonic vacua of the ten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Luke A. Detraux , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

We study the possibility of family unification on the basis of SU(N) gauge theory on the 6-dimensional space-time, $M^4\times T^2/Z_N$. We obtain enormous numbers of models with three families of SU(5) matter multiplets and those with three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Takashi Miura

This thesis contains an introductory chapter on orbifolds. The following chapter explains the foundations of orientifolds. Chapters 4-7 present own research. In chapter 4 we quantize open strings with linear boundary conditions, as they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lars Goerlich

SU(3) gauge theory with overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) and fundamental representations is considered. A priori it is not known what the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is in a higher dimensional representation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Phenomenologically viable string vacua may require incorporating Kac-Moody algebras at level $\geq 2$. We exploit the free fermionic formulation to construct N=(0,2) world-sheet supersymmetric string models with specific phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chaudhuri , S. -W. Chung , G. Hockney , J. Lykken

We extend the classification of fermionic $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string orbifolds to non--supersymmetric Pati--Salam (PS) models in two classes of vacua, that we dub $\tilde S$--models and $S$--models. The first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We systematically develop the explicit map between string vacua constructed in the Free Fermionic Formulation and their $\mathbb{Z}_2^N$ toroidal orbifold counterparts. We illustrate the map in various example classes of models, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

In the framework of the four dimensional heterotic superstring with free fermions we present a revised version of the rank eight Grand Unified String Theories (GUST) which contain the $SU(3)_H$-gauge family symmetry. We also develop some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 A. A. Maslikov , I. A. Naumov , G. G. Volkov

Non-supersymmetric orbifolds of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories are conjectured to inherit properties from their supersymmetric parent. We examine this conjecture by compactifying the Z_2 orbifold theories on a spatial circle of radius R. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Tong

It was well known that there are $e$-particles and $m$-strings in the 3-dimensional (spatial dimension) toric code model, which realizes the 3-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order. Recent mathematical result, however, shows that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Liang Kong , Yin Tian , Zhi-Hao Zhang

We give a classification of 3-family SO(10) and E_6 grand unification in string theory within the framework of conformal field theory and asymmetric orbifolds. We argue that the construction of such models in the heterotic string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

We discuss a simple and elegant $SU(3)\times SO(10)$ family unified gauge theory in 6d compactified on a torus with the orbifold $T_2/Z_2^3$ and supplemented by a $Z_6\times Z_3$ discrete symmetry. The orbifold boundary conditions generate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

In the context of the free-fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, we construct a three generation N=1 supersymmetric SU(4)xSU(2)LxSU(2)R model supplemented by an SU(8) hidden gauge symmetry and five Abelian factors. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

Four dimensional heterotic SO(32) orbifold models are classified systematically with model building applications in mind. We obtain all Z3, Z7 and Z2N models based on vectorial gauge shifts. The resulting gauge groups are reminiscent of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Kang-Sin Choi , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Michele Trapletti

We consider chiral fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) constructed from lattices and investigate their orbifolds under reflection and shift $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries. For lattices based on binary error-correcting codes, we show the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Kohki Kawabata , Shinichiro Yahagi

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

We construct a family of exactly solvable spin models that illustrate a novel mechanism for fractionalization in topologically ordered phases, dubbed the string flux mechanism. The essential idea is that an anyon of a topological phase can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michael Hermele

We discuss the hierarchy of Yukawa couplings in a supersymmetric three family Standard-like string Model. The model is constructed by compactifying Type IIA string theory on a Z_2 x Z_2 orientifold in which the Standard Model matter fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu