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We investigate static and spherically symmetric stars disformally coupled to a scalar field. The scalar field is assumed to be shift symmetric, and hence the conformal and disformal factors of the metric coupled to matter are dependent only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Tact Ikeda , Aya Iyonaga , Tsutomu Kobayashi

In the scalar $\phi^4$ field model the dispersive approach to the trace anomaly is proposed. It is shown that it is impossible to get dispersion representation for all formfactors so that preserve both the translation and dilatation Ward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. Kawka , O. V. Teryaev , O. L. Veretin

We consider alternative theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and the Ricci scalar We study the relation between these theories and ordinary scalar-tensor gravity, or scalar-tensor theories which include non-standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We extend a previous computation of the TJJ correlator, involving the energy-momentum tensor of an abelian gauge theory and two vector currents, to the case of mixed axial-vector/vector currents. The study is performed in analogy to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Luigi Manni

Regularization of quantum field theories introduces a mass scale which breaks axial rotational and scaling invariances. We demonstrate from first principles that axial torsion and torsion trace modes have non-transverse vacuum polarization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

Certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity that generalize Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theory are known to predict non-trivial phenomenology for neutron stars. In these theories, first proposed by Damour and Esposito-Far\`ese, the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse

In a recent work, it has been pointed out that certain observables of the massless scalar field theory in a static spherically symmetric background exhibit a universal behavior at large distances. More precisely, it was shown that, unlike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Garbarz , G. Giribet , F. D. Mazzitelli

Sine dilaton gravity is holographically related to DSSYK. We explain how to interpret sine dilaton as 2d quantum cosmology. This paves the way for using two copies of DSSYK as hologram for Big-Bang cosmologies. We study the most basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Andreas Blommaert , Adam Levine

Models of loop quantum gravity based on real connections have a deformed notion of general covariance, which leads to the phenomenon of signature change. This result is confirmed here in a general analysis of all midisuperspace models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

Vacuum polarization of a massive scalar field in the background of a two-dimensional version of a spinning cosmic string is investigated. It is shown that when the `radius of the universe' is such that spacetime is globally hyperbolic the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira,

The ultrarelativistic limit of twodimensional dilaton gravity is presented and its associated (anti-)selfdual energy momentum tensor is derived. It is localized on a null line, although the line element remains twice differentiable.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Balasin , D. Grumiller

We address neutron stars and black holes in alternative gravities, after recalling their basic properties in General Relativity. Among the plethora of interesting alternative gravities we here focus on an interesting set of scalar-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Gravitational redshift imprints a slight asymmetry in the observed clustering of galaxies, producing odd multipoles (e.g.\ the dipole) in the cross-correlation function. But there are other sources of asymmetry which must also be considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We derive the evolution equation for the second order curvature perturbation using standard techniques of cosmological perturbation theory. We do this for different definitions of the gauge invariant curvature perturbation, arising from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Pedro Carrilho , Karim A. Malik

From the holographic renormalizationg group viewpoint, while the scale transformation plays a primary role in the duality by providing the extra dimension, the special conformal transformation seems to only play a secondary role. We,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yu Nakayama

A microscopic theory of odd viscosity in two-dimensional electron systems with smooth disorder and spin-orbit interaction is developed. It is shown that spin-orbit scattering in presence of spin polarization induced by magnetic field gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 D. S. Zohrabyan , M. M. Glazov

The linearized Einstein field equations with the renormalized stress tensor of a massless quantum scalar field as source are solved in the 4-dimensional spacetime near an infinite plane boundary. The motion of particles and light is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

General relativity predicts the existence of only two tensorial gravitational wave polarizations, while a generic metric theories of gravity can possess up to four additional polarizations, including two vector and two scalar ones. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Shaoqi Hou , Xi-Long Fan , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu
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