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相关论文: Generalized Virasoro anomaly for dilaton coupled t…

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We derive the anomalous transformation law of the quantum stress tensor for a 2D massless scalar field coupled to an external dilaton. This provides a generalization of the Virasoro anomaly which turns out to be consistent with the trace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Fabbri , S. Farese , J. Navarro-Salas

Conformal scalar fields coupled to the dilaton appear naturally in two-dimensional models of black hole evaporation. We calculate their trace anomaly. It follows that an RST-type counterterm appears naturally in the one-loop effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Raphael Bousso , Stephen Hawking

We revisit the quantization of matter-coupled, two-dimensional dilaton gravity. At the classical level and with a cosmological term, a series of field transformations leads to a set of free fields of indefinite signature. Without matter the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw , B. Zwiebach

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

The spherically symmetric reduction of higher dimensional Einstein-scalar theory leads to lower dimensional dilatonic gravity with dilaton coupled scalar (for example, from 4D to 2D system). We calculate trace anomaly and anomaly induced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The Casimir energy for scalar field of two parallel conductor in two dimensional domain wall background, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress tensor.We show that vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Setare , A. H. Rezaeian

Galactic rotation curves and lack of direct observations of Dark Matter may indicate that General Relativity is not valid (on galactic scale) and should be replaced with another theory. There is the only variant of Absolute Parallelism…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 I. L. Zhogin

Recently a boundary energy-momentum tensor $T_{zz}$ has been constructed from the soft graviton operator for any 4D quantum theory of gravity in asymptotically flat space. Up to an "anomaly" which is one-loop exact, $T_{zz}$ generates a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Temple He , Daniel Kapec , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We study the problem of the existence of a local quantum scalar field theory in a general affine metric space that in the semiclassical approximation would lead to the autoparallel motion of wave packets, thus providing a deviation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Maulbetsch , Sergei V. Shabanov

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

The trace anomaly of conformal matter implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. These poles may be described by a local effective action with massless scalar fields, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Emil Mottola

The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin

We present a model in which the breackdown of conformal symmetry of a quantum stress-tensor due to the trace anomaly is related to a cosmological effect in a gravitational model. This is done by characterizing the traceless part of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Salehi , Y. Bisabr

The conformal anomaly and the Virasoro algebra are fundamental aspects of 2D conformal field theory and conformally covariant models in planar random geometry. In this article, we explicitly derive the Virasoro algebra from an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

The trace anomaly of quantum fields in electromagnetic or gravitational backgrounds implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. Considering first the axial anomaly and using QED…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Maurizio Giannotti , Emil Mottola

We study the vacuum polarization effect in the spacetime generated by a magnetic flux cosmic string in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. The vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor of a conformally coupled scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. B. Bezerra , R. M. Teixeira Filho , G. Grebot , M. E. X. Guimaraes

This paper is devoted to the construction of the renormalized quantum stress energy tensor $\left<T_{\mu}^{\nu}\right>_{ren}$ for a massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the gravitational field of a pointlike global monopole,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

We deal with the duality symmetry of the Dilaton field in cosmology and specifically with the so-called Gasperini-Veneziano duality transformation. In particular, we determine two conformal equivalent theories to the Dilaton field, and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gabriele Gionti , S. J. , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We compute the vacuum polarization associated with quantum massless fields around stars with spherical symmetry. The nonlocal contribution to the vacuum polarization is dominant in the weak field limit, and induces quantum corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alejandro Satz , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Ezequiel Alvarez

The trace anomaly for nonminimally coupled scalars in spherically reduced gravity obtained by Bousso and Hawking (hep-th/9705236) is incorrect. We explain the reasons for the deviations from our correct (published) result which is supported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich
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