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Special relativity beyond its basic treatment can be inaccessible, in particular because introductory physics courses typically view special relativity as decontextualized from the rest of physics. We seek to place special relativity back…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie

The classical Lagrange formalism is generalized to the case of arbitrary stationary (but not necessarily conservative) dynamical systems. It is shown that the equations of motion for such systems can be derived in the standard ways from the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Alex Ushveridze

Using Onsager's variational principle, we derive dynamical equations for a nonequilibrium active system with odd elasticity. The elimination of the extra variable that is coupled to the nonequilibrium driving force leads to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

The Hamilton theories for higher orders classical Lagrange functions result on a well known Ostrogradski's instabilities. In this work, we propose a different definition for the second order canonical momentum and obtain a new set of second…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Israel A. González Medina

Based on the most general principles of reality, gauge and reparametrization invariance, a problem of constructing the action describing dynamics of a classical color-charged particle interacting with background non-Abelian gauge and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuri A. Markov , Margaret A. Markova , Alexey A. Shishmarev

We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

Scaling symmetries have previously been examined for classical field theories described by singular Lagrangians; in this article, we apply these results to the first-order formulation of General Relativity. It is shown that the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Callum Bell , David Sloan

New third- and fourth-order Lagrangian hierarchies are derived in this paper. The free coefficients in the leading terms satisfy the most general differential geometric criteria currently known for the existence of a variational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 S. Roy Choudhury , Ranses Alfonso-Rodriguez

The standard lore in noncommutative physics is the use of first order variational description of a dynamical system to probe the space noncommutativity and its consequences in the dynamics in phase space. As the ultimate goal is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacio Cortese , J. Antonio Garcia

We develop a variational method for constructing positive entropy invariant measures of Lagrangian systems without assuming transversal intersections of stable and unstable manifolds, and without restrictions to the size of non-integrable…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-23 Sinisa Slijepcevic

It is known that any nondegenerate Lagrangian containing time derivative terms higher than first order suffers from the Ostrogradsky instability, pathological excitation of positive and negative energy degrees of freedom. We show that,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

In this paper, we investigate the inverse quasi-variational inequality problem in finite-dimensional spaces. First, we introduce a second-order dynamical system whose trajectory converges exponentially to the solution of the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Pham Viet Hai , Thanh Quoc Trinh , Phan Tu Vuong

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

We use a new variational method --based on the theory of anti-selfdual Lagrangians developed in [2] and [3]-- to establish the existence of solutions of convex Hamiltonian systems that connect two given Lagrangian submanifolds in $\R^{2N}$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

An equation is obtained to find the Lagrangian for a one-dimensional autonomous system. The continuity of the first derivative of its constant of motion is assumed. This equation is solved for a generic nonconservative autonomous system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gonzalez

Variational inequalities are an important mathematical tool for modelling free boundary problems that arise in different application areas. Due to the intricate nonsmooth structure of the resulting models, their analysis and optimization is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-23 Juan-Carlos De Los Reyes

In order to evaluate the Feynman path integral in noncommutative quantum mechanics, we consider properties of a Lagrangian related to a quadratic Hamiltonian with noncommutative spatial coordinates. A quantum-mechanical system with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

We develop a method for systematically constructing Lagrangian functions for dissipative mechanical, electrical and, mechatronic systems. We derive the equations of motion for some typical mechatronic systems using deterministic principles…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 A. Allison , C. E. M. Pearce , D. Abbott

We consider massive half-integer higher spin fields coupled to an external constant electromagnetic field in flat space of an arbitrary dimension and construct a gauge invariant Lagrangian in the linear approximation in the external field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , M. Tsulaia

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz