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Laughlin's Ansatz to explain the fractional Quantum Hall effect is derived by coupling a particle associated with ``exotic'' the two-fold central extension of the planar Galilei group. The reduced system is identical to the one used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

The ``exotic'' particle model with non-commuting position coordinates, associated with the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, can be used to derive the ground states of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

Taking advantage of the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group, we construct a non relativistic particle model in the plane. Owing to the extra structure, the coordinates do not commute. Our model can be viewed as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Duval , P. A. Horváthy

The ``exotic'' particle model associated with the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group can be used to derive the ground states of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. Similar equations arise for a semiclassical Bloch…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Horvathy

Some aspects of the "exotic" particle, associated with the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei group are reviewed. A fundamental property is that it has non-commuting position coordinates. Other and generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. C. Stichel

Quantum Mechanics in the non-commutative plane is shown to admit the ``exotic'' symmetry of the doubly-centrally-extended Galilei group. When coupled to a planar magnetic field whose strength is the inverse of the non-commutative parameter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Duval , P. A. Horváthy

The noncommutativity of a four-dimensional phase space is introduced from a purely symplectic point of view. We show that there is always a coordinate map to locally eliminate the gauge fluctuations inducing the deformation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mohammed Daoud , Ahmed Jellal , Abdellah Oueld Guejdi

A semiclassical constrained Hamiltonian system which was established to study dynamical systems of matrix valued non-Abelian gauge fields is employed to formulate spin Hall effect in noncommuting coordinates at the first order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

Non-commutative structures were introduced, independently and around the same time, in mathematical and in condensed matter physics (see Table~1). Souriau's construction applied to the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

The ``Laughlin'' picture of the Fractional Quantum Hall effect can be derived using the ``exotic'' model based on the two-fold centrally-extended planar Galilei group. When coupled to a planar magnetic field of critical strength determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Duval , P. A. Horvathy

In order to investigate whether space coordinates are intrinsically noncommutative, we make use of the Hall effect on the two-dimensional plane. We calculate the Hall conductivity in such a way that the noncommutative U(1) gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Kokado , Takashi Okamura , Takesi Saito

In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

A noncommutative extension of an ideal (Hamiltonian) fluid model in $3+1$-dimensions is proposed. The model enjoys several interesting features: it allows a multi-parameter central extension in Galilean boost algebra (which is significant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Praloy Das , Subir Ghosh

We consider electrons in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which move on a plane whose coordinates are noncommuting. Spectrum and eigenfunctions of the related Hamiltonian are obtained. We derive the electric current whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. F. Dayi , A. Jellal

We report the nonreciprocal charge transport along the longitudinal and transverse directions in the vortex flow regime of FeSe superconducting films. Clear nonreciprocal signals under an inplane magnetic field reveals symmetry breaking at…

The dynamics of quantized vortices in weakly interacting superfluids are often modeled by a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In contrast, we show that quantized vortices in fact obey a non-Hamiltonian evolution equation, which enhances…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Scott A. Strong , Lincoln D. Carr

The dynamics of a particle moving in background electromagnetic and gravitational fields is revisited from a Lie group cohomological perspective. Physical constants characterising the particle appear as central extension parameters of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Guerrero

Nonreciprocal charge transport is attracting much attention as a novel probe and functionality of noncentrosymmetric superconductors. In this work, we show that both the longitudinal and transverse nonlinear paraconductivity are hugely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

We derive generalized quasiclassical transport equations which include the terms responsible for the Hall Effect in the vortex state of a clean type-II superconductor, and calculate the conductivity tensor for an s-wave superconductor in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Houghton , I. Vekhter

A non-dissipative model for vortex motion in thin superconductors is considered. The Lagrangian is a Galilean invariant version of the Ginzburg--Landau model for time-dependent fields, with kinetic terms linear in the first time derivatives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. S. Manton
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