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The relation between manifold topology, observables and gauge group is clarified on the basis of the classification of the representations of the algebra of observables associated to positions and displacements on the manifold. The guiding,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

The spatial symmetry of matter - including finite objects like molecules or atomic clusters, and extended objects like periodic or aperiodic crystals - is described using point groups and space groups. Magnetic point groups and space groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Ron Lifshitz

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

We describe a unitary matrix model which is constructed from discrete analogs of the usual projective modules over the noncommutative torus and use it to construct a lattice version of noncommutative gauge theory. The model is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , J. Nishimura , R. J. Szabo

Transfer matrix theory (TMT) is used to study the effective-medium theory (EMT) of one dimensional metamaterials (1D MMs). 1D MMs with equal diagonal elements of periodic transfer matrix are defined as 1D perfect MMs (1D PMMs), which can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Dong Wang

We study the quantum mechanics of a system of topologically interacting particles in 2+1 dimensions, which is described by coupling the particles to a Chern-Simons gauge field of an inhomogeneous group. Analysis of the phase space shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller

Following two different tracks, we arrive at a definition of Nahm's transformation valid for self-dual fields on the 4-dimensional torus with non-zero twist tensor.The transform is again a self-dual gauge field defined on a new torus and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo

We discuss generalizations of the notion of i) the group of unitary elements of a (real or complex) finite dimensional C*-algebra, ii) gauge transformations and iii) (real) automorphisms, in the framework of compact quantum group theory and…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Francesco D'Andrea , Biswarup Das , Ludwik Dabrowski

Those fundamental physical properties, such as phase transitions, Weyl fermions, and spin excitation, in all magnetic ordered materials, were ultimately believed to rely on the symmetry theory of magnetic space groups. Recently, it has come…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Xiaobing Chen , Jun Ren , Yanzhou Zhu , Yutong Yu , Ao Zhang , Pengfei Liu , Jiayu Li , Yuntian Liu , Caiheng Li , Qihang Liu

We revisit the representation theory of the quantum double of the universal cover of the Lorentz group in 2+1 dimensions, motivated by its role as a deformed Poincar\'e symmetry and symmetry algebra in (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Sergio Inglima , Bernd Schroers

We present a unified treatment of classical solutions of noncommutative gauge theories. We find all solutions of the noncommutative Yang-Mills equations in 2 dimensions; and show that they are labelled by two integers -- the rank of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Nikita A. Nekrasov

We argue, at a very basic effective field theory level, that higher dimension operators in scalar theories that break symmetries at scales close to their ultraviolet completion cutoff, include terms that favour the breaking of translation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Nick Evans , Tim R. Morris , Marc Scott

We argue that Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative torus, expressed in the Fourrier modes, is described by a gauge theory in a usual commutative space, the gauge group being a generalization of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The Connes and Lott reformulation of the strong and electroweak model represents a promising application of noncommutative geometry. In this scheme the Higgs field naturally appears in the theory as a particular `gauge boson', connected to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

Noncommuting spatial coordinates are studied in the context of a charged particle moving in a strong non-uniform magnetic field. We derive a relation involving the commutators of the coordinates, which generalizes the one realized in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Frenkel , S. H. Pereira

In topology, a torus remains invariant under certain non-trivial transformations known as modular transformations. In the context of topologically ordered quantum states of matter, these transformations encode the braiding statistics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Guanyu Zhu , Mohammad Hafezi , Maissam Barkeshli

Gauging is a powerful operation on symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT), as it connects distinct theories and also reveals hidden structures in a given theory. We initiate a systematic investigation of gauging discrete generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Conghuan Luo , Yifan Wang , Quinten Weller

In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

Some properties of the non-commutative versions of the sine-Gordon model (NCSG) and the corresponding massive Thirring theories (NCMT) are studied. Our method relies on the NC extension of integrable models and the master Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Blas , H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas

One-dimensional topological gravity is defined as a Gaussian integral as its partition function. The Gaussian integral supplies a toy model as a simpler version of one-matrix model that is well known to provide a description of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Hisayoshi Muraki