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Due to the quasi-exponential red-shifting which occurs during an inflationary period in the very early Universe, wavelengths which at the present time correspond to cosmological lengths are in general sub-Planckian during the early stages…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the effects of the trans-Planckian dispersion relation on the spectrum of the primordial density perturbations during inflation. In contrast to the earlier analyses, we do not assume any specific form of the dispersion relation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Shankaranarayanan

The accelerated expansion of space during the period of cosmological inflation leads to trans-Planckian issues which need to be addressed. Most importantly, the physical wavelength of fluctuations which are studied at the present time by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We calculate the spectrum of density fluctuations in models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, and specifically investigate the dependence of the predictions on modifications of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

The possibility that the scale-invariant inflationary spectrum may be modified due to the hidden assumptions about the Planck scale physics -- dubbed as trans-Planckian inflation -- has received considerable attention. To mimic the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Shankaranarayanan , Musongela Lubo

For most initial conditions, cosmologically relevant physical modes were trans-planckian at the bounce time, often by many magnitude orders. We improve the usual loop quantum cosmology calculation of the primordial power spectra -- in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau , Julien Grain

We study the scalar modes that, being observable today, were trans-Planckian before inflation, within the context of hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We analyse the dynamics of these highly ultraviolet modes by introducing modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Luis J. Garay , Mario López González , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We calculate the power spectrum of metric fluctuations in inflationary cosmology starting with initial conditions which are imposed mode by mode when the wavelength equals some critical length $\ell_{_{\rm C}}$ corresponding to a new energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , R. H. Brandenberger

There are good indications that fundamental physics gives rise to a modified space-momentum uncertainty relation that implies the existence of a minimum length scale. We implement this idea in the scalar field theory that describes density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. F. Hassan , Martin S. Sloth

There are several works searching for a clue of trans-Planckian physics on the primordial density perturbation spectrum. Here we would like to point out an important aspect which has been overlooked so far. When we consider a model in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Tanaka

In the present paper we discuss how trans-Planckian physics affects inflationary vacuum fluctuations and primordial density perturbations. The trans-Planckian problem during inflation has been widely discussed in literature, but it is still…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hiroki Matsui

In the framework of inflation, scales which nowadays correspond to large scale structures were smaller than the Planck length at the beginning of inflation. Therefore, measurements of CMBR anisotropy or surveys of galaxies and of clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

This article presents the derivation of the stress-energy tensor of a free scalar field with a general non-linear dispersion relation in curved spacetime. This dispersion relation is used as a phenomelogical description of the short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Lemoine , Musongela Lubo , Jerome Martin , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this paper, we calculate the spectrum of scalar field fluctuations in a bouncing, asymptotically flat Universe, and investigate the dependence of the result on changes in the physics on length scales shorter than the Planck length which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert H Brandenberger , Sergio E. Joras , Jerome Martin

We investigate the insensitivity of the predictions of inflationary models with respect to modifications of Planck energy physics. The modification we consider consists in replacing the usual dispersion relation by nonlinear ones. This way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. C. Niemeyer , R. Parentani

It has recently been suggested that Planck scale physics may effect the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological inflation in a non-trivial way, leading to an excited state for modes whose wavelength is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

One of the firm predictions of inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between scalar and tensor spectra. It has been argued that such a relation -if experimentally confirmed- would offer strong support for the idea of inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Ashoorioon , J. L. Hovdebo , R. B. Mann

We calculate the spectrum of the relic gravitational wave due to the trans-Planckian effect in which the standard linear dispersion relations may be modified. Of the modified dispersion relations suggested in literatures which have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Seoktae Koh
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