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Cosmological inflation provides the simplest and most promising mechanism for generating fluctuations for structure formation. Using powerful Hamilton-Jacobi methods, I will describe (1) how to compute density fluctuations and cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. S. Salopek

We show how the quantum to classical transition of the cosmological fluctuations produced during inflation can be described by means of the influence functional and the master equation. We split the inflaton field into the system-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fernando C. Lombardo

We study quantum fluctuations of a free massless scalar field during inflation in the presence of a point, line, or plane defect such as a black hole, cosmic string, or domain wall, using a perturbative expansion in powers of small defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

We analyze radiative corrections to the Starobinsky model of inflation arising from self-interactions of the inflaton, and from its Yukawa couplings, $y$, to matter fermions, and dimensionful trilinear couplings, $\kappa$, to scalar fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 John Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

We present technical results required for the description and understanding of correlations and fluctuations of the empirical density and current as well as diverse time-integrated and time-averaged thermodynamic currents of diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The theory of cosmic inflation has received a great amount of deserved attention in recent years due to it's stunning predictions about the early universe. Alongside the usual cold inflation paradigm, warm inflation has garnered a huge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

After a brief review of the theory of cosmological perturbations, I highlight some recent progress in the area of reheating in inflationary cosmology, focusing in particular on parametric amplification of super-Hubble cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Robert H. Brandenberger

We formulate a gradual dynamical transition from a power-law inflation era with a scalar field to a radiation era with no scalar field including inhomogeneous perturbations to the Friedmann- Robertson-Walker universe. We show that for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Moorhouse , A. B. Henriques , L. E. Mendes

At Planck-scale, spacetime is "foamy" due to quantum fluctuations predicted by quantum gravity. Here we consider the possibility of using spacetime foam-induced phase incoherence of light from distant galaxies and gamma-ray bursters to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , W. A. Christiansen , H. van Dam

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä

Conditions are obtained for the existence of a warm inflationary attractor in the system of equations describing an inflaton coupled to radiation. These conditions restrict the temperature dependence of the dissipative terms and the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong

For a certain type of modified dispersion relations, the vacuum quantum state for very short wavelength cosmological perturbations is scale-invariant and it has been suggested that this may be the source of the scale-invariance observed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Stefano Bianco , Victor Nicolai Friedhoff , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We discuss the diffusion equation resulting from a strong dissipation limit of the random wave equation arising in the models of warm inflation. We show that the long wave power spectrum of scalar perturbations in the model of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Z. Haba

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Riley Mayes , Colleen Lattyak

We develop a Lagrangian approach based on the influence functional method so as to derive self-consistently the Langevin equation for the inflaton field in the presence of trapping points along the inflaton trajectory. The Langevin equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang , Chun-Hsien Wu

In this work we study the particle production in time dependent periodic potential using the method of complex time WKB (CWKB) approximation. In the inflationary cosmology at the end of inflationary stage, the potential becomes time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Biswas , P. Misra , I. Chowdhury

An elegant approach, which incorporates the effect of the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation, to calculate power spectra of fluctuations during inflation has been suggested by Brandenberger and Ho. In this approach, one of important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai

We present arguments suggesting that deviations from the Born probability rule could be generated for trans-Planckian field modes during inflation. Such deviations are theoretically possible in the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave formulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Antony Valentini

Following the procedure proposed recently by Martin and Brandenberger we investigate the spectrum of the cosmological perturbations in the case when the ``trans-Plackian'' dispersion relations are motivated by the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kowalski-Glikman
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