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The recent Planck results and future releases on the horizon present a key opportunity to address a fundamental question in inflationary cosmology of whether primordial density perturbations have a quantum or thermal origin, i.e. whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Sam Bartrum , Arjun Berera , Joao G. Rosa

We study analytically and numerically the inflationary solutions for various type scalar potentials in the nonminimally coupled scalar field theory. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is used to deal with nonlinear evolutions of inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

I consider a power-law inflationary model taking into account back-reaction effects. The interesting result is that the spectrum for the scalar field fluctuations does not depends on the expansion rate of the universe $p$ and that it result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini

Eternally inflating universes can contain thermalized regions with different values of the cosmological parameters. In particular, the spectra of density fluctuations should be different, because of the different realizations of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Vilenkin

The warm inflation scenario is an alternative mechanism which can explain the isotropic and homogeneous Universe which we are living in. In this work I extend a previously introduced formalism, without the restriction of slow - roll regime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

Apart from the assumption that the inflation started at an infinite time in the past, the more realistic initial state of the quantum fluctuations is described by a mixed quantum state imposed at a finite value of the initial time. One of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 S. Cheraghchi , F. Shojai , M. H. Abbassi

The decoherence of quantum fluctuations into classical perturbations during inflation is discussed. A simple quantum mechanical argument, using a spatial particle wavefunction rather than a field description, shows that observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

If we posit the validity of the consistency relations, the tensor spectral index and the relative amplitude of the scalar and tensor power spectra are both fixed by a single slow roll parameter. The physics of the protoinflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

In the hope of avoiding model dependence of the cosmological observables, phenomenological parametrizations of Cosmic Inflation have recently been proposed. Typically, they are expressed in terms of two parameters associated with an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

Observations of the cosmic microwave sky are revealing the primordial non-uniformities from which all structure in the Universe grew. The only known physical mechanism for generating the inhomogeneities we see involves the amplification of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil Turok

If the inflationary phase lasted longer than the minimal period, the length scales observed today originate from modes that were smaller than the Planck length during inflation. It was recently argued that this "trans-Planckian problem" can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tommi Tenkanen

Recent advances in observational cosmology are changing the way we view the nature of time. In general relativity, the freedom in choosing a time hypersurface has hampered the implementation of the theory. Fortunately, Hamilton-Jacobi…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Salopek

We reconsider trans-Planckian corrections to inflationary spectra by taking into account a physical effect which has been overlooked and which could have important consequences. We assume that the short length scale characterizing the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Campo , Jens Niemeyer , Renaud Parentani

In recent years, a rigorous quantum mechanical model for the interaction between light and macroscopic dispersive, lossy dielectrics has emerged -macroscopic QED- allowing the application of the usual methods of quantum field theory. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 S. Bugler-Lamb , S. A. R. Horsley

In this work we investigate characteristic modifications of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations and the spectral index due to chain inflation. We find two types of effects. First, modifications of the spectral index depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson

A recent paper argued that it is not possible to infer the energy scale of inflation from the amplitude of tensor fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background, because the usual connection is substantially altered if there are a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthew Kleban , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Massimo Porrati

The covariant understanding of dispersion relations as level sets of Hamilton functions on phase space enables us to derive the most general dispersion relation compatible with homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We use this concept to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Leonardo Barcaroli , Lukas K. Brunkhorst , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Christian Pfeifer

A new family of inflationary models is introduced and analysed. The behaviour of the parameters characterising the models suggest preferred values, which generate the most interesting testable predictions. Results are further improved if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

Light spectator fields may not be dynamically relevant for the inflationary phase of the early universe, but they can still induce interesting imprints on cosmological observables. In this paper, we compute the cross-correlations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 P. Jishnu Sai , Rajeev Kumar Jain