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We study stochastic inflation in the presence of a dynamical gravitational constant. We describe the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner formalism for Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory of gravity with an inflaton field. The inflaton and dilaton scalar fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido

A pressing problem in comparing inflationary models with observation is the accurate calculation of correlation functions. One approach is to evolve them using ordinary differential equations ("transport equations"), analogous to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 David Seery , David J. Mulryne , Jonathan Frazer , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

We revisit the idea that the inflaton may have dissipated part of its energy into a thermal bath during inflation, considering monomial inflationary potentials and three different forms of dissipation rate. Using a numerical Fokker-Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Guillermo Ballesteros , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre

This series of lectures gives a pedagogical review of the subject of cosmological inflation. I discuss Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and the horizon and flatness problems of the standard hot Big Bang, and introduce inflation as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 William H. Kinney

In this paper we present the problem of quantum to classical transition of quantum fluctuations during inflation and in particular the question of evolution of entanglement. After a general introduction, three specific very recent works are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Marco Genovese

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

We calculate the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic measure of the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We argue that the discrepancy between the Planck mass scale and the observed value of the cosmological constant can be largely attenuated if those quantities are understood as a result of effective, and thus scale-dependent, couplings. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Felipe Canales , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

These lectures are intended to give a pedagogical introduction to the main current picture of the very early universe. After elementary reviews of general relativity and of the standard Big Bang model, the following subjects are discussed:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

Inflaton couplings during warm inflation result in the production of a thermal bath. Thermal friction and fluctuations can dominate the standard de Sitter analogues, resulting in a modified slow-roll scenario with a new source of density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Edward Broadberry , Anson Hook , Sagnik Mondal

We provide a class of QFTs which exhibit dissipation above a threshold energy, thereby breaking Lorentz invariance. Unitarity is preserved by coupling the fields to additional degrees of freedom (heavy fields) which introduce the rest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Renaud Parentani

I give a general review of inflationary cosmology and of its present status, in view of the 2013 data release by the Planck satellite. A specific emphasis is given to the new broad class of theories, the cosmological attractors, which have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Andrei Linde

We study the noncommutative inflation with a time-dependent noncommutativity between space and time. From the numerical analysis of power law inflation, there are clues that the CMB spectrum indicates a nonconstant noncommutative inflation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei Xue , Bin Chen , Yi Wang

We consider the short period of cosmic expansion ranging from the end of the Planck era to the beginning of inflation and set upper and lower limits on the temperature of the radiation at the commencement of the inflationary phase.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon , Joel Saavedra

Warm natural inflation is studied for the case of the original cosine potential. The radiation bath during inflation induces a dissipation (friction) rate in the equation of motion for the inflaton field, which can potentially reduce the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Gabriele Montefalcone , Vikas Aragam , Luca Visinelli , Katherine Freese

We investigate the cosmological perturbation theory and calculate the perturbation spectra in the warm $k$-inflation. Unlike the scalar perturbations of $k$-inflation in the cold inflationary scenario, entropy perturbations should be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zhi-Peng Peng , Jia-Ning Yu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

If the inflaton couples to other degrees of freedom that populate the post-inflationary stage, such coupling modifies the dynamics of the inflaton \emph{during} inflation. We consider light fermions Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study inflationary dynamics within the framework of fractal cosmology, where space is characterized by an effective non-integer dimension $D$. In our work, fractal effects are sourced through thermodynamic modifications at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Aarav Shah , Paulo Moniz , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov