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It is proven that the Poincare symmetry determines equations of motion, which are for massless particles of any spin in d-dimensional spaces linear in the momentum. The proof is made only for even d and for fields with no gauge symmetry. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bojan Gornik , N. Mankoc Borstnik

By means of the method of moving Frenet-Serret frame the set of equations of motion is derived for spinning particle in an arbitrary external field, which is determined by potential depending from both position and the state of movement, as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Alexander N. Tarakanov

The purpose of the present note is to propose, in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, a new Poincare-invariant equation for two particles with masses m_1, m_2 and spin s_1=s_2=1/2. It is a first-order linear differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

In this note we shall construct, in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, the Poincare-invariant motion equations with realistic mass spectra. These equations describe a system with mass spectra of the form $m^2=a^2+b^2 s(s+1)$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

We analyze the possibility of description of D-dimensional massless particles by the Lagrangians linear on world-line curvatures k_i, {\cal S}=\sum_{i=1}^Nc_i\int k_i d{\tilde s}. We show, that the nontrivial classical solutions of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Nersessian

The relativistic two-component equation describing the free motion of particles with zero mass and spin 1/2, which is P- and T-non-invariant but C-invariant, is found. The representation of the Poincare group for zero mass and discrete spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

The motion of charged particles in spacetimes containing a submanifold of constant positive or negative curvature is considered, with the electromagnetic tensor proportional to the volume two-form form of the submanifold. In the positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Yen-Kheng Lim

The classical motion of spinning particles can be described without employing Grassmann variables or Clifford algebras, but simply by generalizing the usual spinless theory. We only assume the invariance with respect to the Poincare' group;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Salesi

From the simple Lagrangian the equations of motion for the particle with spin are derived. The spin is shown to be conserved on the particle world-line. In the absence of a spin the equation coincides with that of a geodesic. The equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zafar Turakulov , Margarita Safonova

Wigner's little groups are subgroups of the Lorentz group dictating the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles. These little groups are like O(3) and E(2) for massive and massless particles respectively. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Y. S. Kim

The motion of massless spinning test particles is investigated using the Newman-Penrose formalism within the Mathisson-Papapetrou model extended to massless particles by Mashhoon and supplemented by the Pirani condition. When the "multipole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Geralico Andrea , Robert T. Jantzen

In two spatial dimensions, spin characterizes how particle states re-phase under changes of frame that leave their momentum and energy invariant. Massless particles can in principle have non-trivial spin in this sense, but all existing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

Quantum mechanical equations of motion are obtained for particles and spin in media with polarized electrons in the presence of external fields. The motion of electrons and their spins is governed by the exchange interaction, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Silenko

We propose the model of massive spinning particle traveling in four-dimensional Minkowski space. The equations of motion of the particle follow from the fact that all the classical paths of the particle lie on a cylinder whose position in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We investigate the dynamics of a single deformable self-propelled particle which undergoes a spinning motion in a two-dimensional space. Equations of motion are derived from the symmetry argument for three kinds of variables. One is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta

Our main proposition is that field equations for all spins can be obtained from Casimir eigenvalue equations for Poincare group. We have already confirm that statement for massive scalar, spinor and vector fields in Ref.[1]. In the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 B. Sazdović

The behavior of spinning particles in the stationary homogeneous magnetic field is considered and all types of trajectories for massive and massless particles are found. It is shown that spin of particles in a magnetic field is always…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Alexander N. Tarakanov

The classical spinning particles are considered such that quantization of classical model leads to an irreducible massive representation of the Poincar\'e group. The class of gauge equivalent classical particle world lines is shown to form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

We study algebraic varieties that encode the kinematic data for $n$ massless particles in $d$-dimensional spacetime subject to momentum conservation. Their coordinates are spinor brackets, which we derive from the Clifford algebra…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Smita Rajan , Svala Sverrisdóttir , Bernd Sturmfels
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