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We investigate the combined effects of a uniform magnetic field and boundary conditions on vacuum energy and topological mass generation in a coupled scalar field theory. The system consists of a real scalar field, subject to Dirichlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 A. J. D. Farias Junior , Andrea Erdas , Herondy F. Santana Mota

The ground state energy of a quantum field in the background of classical field configurations is considered. The subject of the ground state energy in framework of the quantum field theory is explained. The short review of calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Drozdov

Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

The quantum vacuum fluctuations of a neutral scalar field induced by background zero-range potentials concentrated on a flat hyperplane of co-dimension $1$ in $(d+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are investigated. Perfectly reflecting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Davide Fermi

The response of vacuum to the presence of external conditions is the subject of this work. We consider a generalization of the Casimir effect in the presence of curved boundaries on which a sharp potential is concentrated. The profile of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Scandurra

We present a calculation of the ground state energy of massive spinor fields and massive scalar fields in the background of an inhomogeneous magnetic string with potential given by a delta function. The zeta functional regularization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Scandurra

We study the confinement of charged Dirac particles in 3+1 space-time due to the presence of a constant and tilted magnetic field. We focus on the nature of the solutions of the Dirac equation and on how they depend on the choice of vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal

We compute the ground state energy of a massive scalar field in the background of a cylindrical shell whose potential is given by a delta function. The zero point energy is expressed in terms of the Jost function of the related scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Scandurra

The vacuum energy of a scalar field in a spherically symmetric background field is considered. It is expressed through the Jost function of the corresponding scattering problem. The renormalization is discussed in detail and performed using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

In the Dirac operator framework we characterize and estimate the ground state energy of relativistic hydrogenic atoms in a constant magnetic field and describe the asymptotic regime corresponding to a large field strength using relativistic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

The quantum vacuum energy for a hybrid comb of Dirac $\delta$-$\delta'$ potentials is computed using the energy of the single $\delta$-$\delta'$ potential over the real line that makes up the comb. The zeta function of a comb periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Michael Bordag , Jose M Muñoz-Castañeda , Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

We calculate the one loop gluon vacuum energy in the background of a color magnetic vortex for SU(2) and SU(3). We use zeta functional regularization to obtain analytic expressions suitable for numerical treatment. The momentum integration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag

The definition of the locally covariant Dirac field is adapted such that it may be charged under a gauge group and in the presence of generic gauge and Yukawa background fields. We construct renormalized Wick powers and time-ordered…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Jochen Zahn

Values for the vacuum energy of scalar fields under Dirichlet and Neuman boundary conditions on an infinite clylindrical surface are found, and they happen to be of opposite signs. In contrast with classical works, a complete zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Gosdzinsky , A. Romeo

In this contribution we study the Landau levels arising within the relativistic quantum dynamics of a neutral particle which possesses a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with an external electric field. We consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Bakke , C. Furtado

In 2+1 dimensions there exists a duality between a charged Dirac particle coupled minimally to a background vector potential and a neutral one coupled nonminimally to a background electromagnetic field strength. A constant uniform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qiong-gui Lin

In a space of arbitrary dimensions, the effect of an external magnetic field on the vacuum of a quantized charged scalar field is studied for the field configuration in the form of a singular vortex. The zeta-function technique is used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. Yu. Babansky

The Dirac equation with a U(1) vortex in the mass-term is solved in the presence of magnetic-like fields at zero energy. By drawing an analogy to classical mechanics, it is shown that the four-component Dirac equation in arbitrary magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Igor F. Herbut

The relativistic invariant zeta-function approach to computation of the vacuum energy contribution to cosmological constant is discussed. It is shown that this value is determined by the fourth power of the quantized field mass, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor O. Cherednikov

We consider the ground state energy of a spinor field in the background of a square well shaped magnetic flux tube. We use the zeta- function regularization and express the ground state energy as an integral involving the Jost function of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Drozdov
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