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A general procedure of local reduction for the Dirac equation is introduced to study one- and n-body interacting systems. In the one-body case we show that the reduction allows for an approximate solution of the Dirac equation, correlating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 M. De Sanctis

We establish a relation between the solution of a relativistic bound state equation in quantum mechanics and the field representation of a bound state with the aid of creation and annihilation operators. We show that a bound system can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Micu

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

We complete our previous(1, 2) demonstration that there is a family of new solutions to the photon and Dirac equations using spatial and temporal circles and four-vector behaviour of the Dirac bispinor. We analyse one solution for a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

The work described in this paper is the first step toward a relativistic three-quark bound-state calculation using a Hamiltonian consistent with the Wigner-Bargmann theorem and macroscopic locality. We give an explicit demonstration that we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 H. -C. Jean , D. Robson , A. G. Williams

A derivation is presented of the quantummechanical wave equations based upon the Equity Principle of Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This is believed to be more generic than the common derivations based upon Einstein's energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Engel Roza

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski

The Dirac delta function potential is considered within the real Hilbert space approach for complex wave functions, as well as quaternionic wave functions. As has been previously determined, the real Hilbert space approach enables the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

The dynamics of a light fermion bound to a heavy one is expected to be described by the Dirac equation with an external potential. The potential breaks translation invariance, whereas the bound state momentum is well defined. Boosting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Paul Hoyer

The Dirac equation is used to provide a relativistic calculation of the binding energy of a hydrogen-like atom confined within a penetrable spherical barrier. We take the potential to be Coulombic within the barrier and constant outside the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 J. M. Noon

The relativistic two body problem is considered in terms of the action integral in the case of two interacting spinless particles and spin-$1/2$ fermions, interacting by means of vector and scalar fields. The Lagrangians governing the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 A. V. Koshelkin

A rigorous \textit{ab initio} derivation of the (square of) Dirac's equation for a single particle with spin is presented. The general Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the particle expressed in terms of a background Weyl's conformal geometry is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Enrico Santamato

Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 N. L. Chuprikov

The two-body problem in general relativity is reduced to the problem of an effective particle (with an energy-dependent relativistic reduced mass) in an external field. The effective potential is evaluated from the Born diagram of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Amar Maheshwari , Emil Nissimov , Ivan Todorov

It is shown that a wave mechanical quantum theory can be derived from relativistic classical electrodynamics, as a feature of the magnetic interaction of Dirac particles modeled as relativistically circulating point charges. The magnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 David C. Lush

We obtain the two-point Green's function for the relativistic Dirac-Oscillator problem. This is accomplished by setting up the relativistic problem in such a way that makes comparison with the nonrelativistic problem highly transparent and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

The big mass difference between the pion and rho meson possibly originates from the spin-dependent nature of the interactions in the two states since these two states are similar except for spin. Both pi and rho are quark-antiquark systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jin-Hee Yoon , Byeong-Noh Kim , Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We study a quantum mechanical system consisting of up to three identical dipoles confined to move along a helical shaped trap. The long-range interactions between particles confined to move in this one dimension leads to an interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner