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We demonstrate that quantum fluctuations can cause, under certain conditions, the dynamical instability of pure states that can result in their evolution into mixed states. It is shown that the degree and type of such an instability are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We develop the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian formalism to describe Weyl fermions of type III and IV. The spectrum of Hamiltonian has an unusual type of anisotropy. Namely, the hermiticity of Hamiltonian strongly depends on the direction in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Zaur Z. Alisultanov , Edvin G. Idrisov

We propose a non-Hermitian generalization of the correspondence between the spectral flow and the topological charges of band crossing points (Berry-Chern monopoles). A class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that display a complex-valued…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Lucien Jezequel , Pierre Delplace

In 2002 Polterovich has notably established that on closed aspherical symplectic manifolds, Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of finite order, which we call Hamiltonian torsion, must in fact be trivial. In this paper we prove the first…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-09-09 Marcelo S. Atallah , Egor Shelukhin

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology, such as the quantum bounce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

Understanding collective phenomena calls for tractable descriptions of correlations in assemblies of strongly interacting constituents. Capturing the essence of their self-consistency is central. The parquet theory admits a maximum level of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Frederick Green , Thomas L. Ainsworth

We report three manifestly Lorentz-invariant Hamiltonian formulations of minimally and nonminimally coupled fermion fields to the Holst action. These formulations are achieved by making a suitable parametrization of both the tetrad and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Jorge Romero , Merced Montesinos , Mariano Celada

A $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric, non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in the $\mathcal{PT}$-unbroken regime can lead to unitary dynamics under the appropriate choice of the Hilbert space. The Hilbert space is determined by a Hamiltonian-compatible inner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Himanshu Badhani , Subhashish Banerjee , C. M. Chandrashekar

We review the concept of superfluidity and, based on real and thought experiments, we use the formalism of second quantization to derive expressions that allow the calculation of the superfluid density for general Hamiltonians with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 V. G. Rousseau

The leading quantum correction to Einstein-Hilbert Hamiltonian coming from large volume vacuum isotropic loop quantum cosmology, is independent of quantization ambiguity parameters. It is shown here that this correction can be viewed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain

We review in detail the Hamiltonian dynamics for constrained systems. Emphasis is put on the total Hamiltonian system rather than on the extended Hamiltonian system. We provide a systematic analysis of (global and local) symmetries in total…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Xavier Bekaert , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Excited bound states are often understood within scattering based theories as resulting from the collision of a particle on a target via a short-range potential. We show that the resulting formalism is non-Hermitian and describe the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. Matzkin

The Hartle-Hawking and Tunneling (Vilenkin) wave functions are treated in the Hamiltonian formalism. We find that the leading (i.e. quadratic) terms in the fluctuations around a maximally symmetric background, are indeed Gaussian (rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. P. de Alwis

The observation that the existance of the amazing reality and discreteness of the spectrum need not be attributed to the Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian is reemphasized in the context of the non-Hermitian Dirac and Klein-Gordon Hamiltonians.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Mustafa

We introduce and develop a novel approach to extend the ordinary two-flavor neutrino oscillation formalism in matter using a non-Hermitian PT symmetric effective Hamiltonian. The condition of PT symmetry is weaker and less mathematical than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Tommy Ohlsson

This article contains a short summary of an oral presentation in the 2nd International Workshop on "Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics" (14.-16.6.2004, Villa Lanna, Prague, Czech Republic). The purpose of the presentation has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kleefeld

In this paper, we extend the analysis of the Lorentz-violating Quantum Eletrodynamics to the non-Abelian case: an SO(3) Yang-Mills Lagrangian with the addition of the non-Abelian Chern-Simons-type term. We consider the spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Non-hermitian quantum graphs possessing real (i.e., in principle, observable) spectra are studied via their discretization. The discretized Hamiltonians are assigned, constructively, an elementary pseudometric and/or a more complicated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Miloslav Znojil

According to von Neumann, the global Hamiltonian of whole universe must be Hermitian in order to keep the eigenvalues real and to construct a self-consistent quantum theory. In addition to the open system approach by introducing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

Non-Hermitian systems are widespread in both classical and quantum physics. The dynamics of such systems has recently become a focal point of research, showcasing surprising behaviors that include apparent violation of the adiabatic theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Parveen Kumar , Yuval Gefen , Kyrylo Snizhko