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We study the energy-momentum tensor of stable, meta-stable and unstable Q-balls in scalar field theories with U(1) symmetry. We calculate properties such as charge, mass, mean square radii and the constant d1 ("D-term") as functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Manuel Mai , Peter Schweitzer

We develop an adequate description of non-topological solitons with a small charge, for which the thin-wall approximation is not valid. There is no classical lower limit on the charge of a stable Q-ball. We examine the parameters of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We theoretically investigate a model with electrons and holes whose Fermi surfaces are perfectly nested. The fermions are assumed to be interacting, both with each other and with the lattice. To suppress inhomogeneous states, a sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , M. E. S. Beck , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

We show how the stability conditions for a system of interacting fermions that conventionally involve variations of thermodynamic potentials can be rewritten in terms of one- and two-particle correlators. We illustrate the applicability of…

The instability of a Fermi-liquid drop with respect to bulk density distortions is considered. It is shown that the presence of the surface strongly reduces the growth rate of the bulk instability of the finite Fermi-liquid drop because of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. M. Kolomietz , S. Shlomo

An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

Collisions of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are studied in a typical potential in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model where supersymmetry has been broken by a gravitationally coupled hidden sector. Q-ball collisions are studied…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

In this work we deal with non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in two space-time dimensions, in models described by a single complex scalar field that engenders global symmetry. The main novelty is the presence of stable Q-balls…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-24 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , R. da Rocha

Stability is an essential problem in theoretical and experimental studies of solitons in nonlinear media with fractional diffraction, which is represented by the Riesz derivative with Levy index (LI) taking values LI < 2. Fractional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We present a numerical solution in the form of a three-dimensional (3D) vortex soliton in unmagnetized plasma in the model of the generalized Zakharov equations with saturating exponential nonlinearity. To find the solution with a high…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

We use numerical simulations and semi-analytical methods to investigate the stability and the interactions of nontopological stationary qball solutions. In the context of a simple model we map the parameter sectors of stability for a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Minos Axenides , Stavros Komineas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Manolis Floratos

The book by Volovik [1] contains the argument, which can be considered as the topological proof of the Luttinger theorem. The Green function of the ideal Fermi gas has a pole in the (E,|p|) plane (where E and p are energy and momentum).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 I. M. Suslov

A detailed simple model is applied to study a high temperature plasma ball. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed randomly throughout the charged plasma ball (extra/missing charge is assumed to be found in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Yuri Kornyushin

We consider the nonlinear Hartree equation for an interacting gas containing infinitely many particles and we investigate the large-time stability of the stationary states of the form $f(-\Delta)$, describing an homogeneous Fermi gas. Under…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Mathieu Lewin , Julien Sabin

The charge density wave (CDW) state is a widespread phenomenon in low-dimensional metals/semimetals. The spectral weight of the associated folded bands (shadow bands) can be an intriguing trigger leading to additional Fermi surface…

We consider a ground state (soliton) of a Hamiltonian PDE. We prove that if the soliton is orbitally stable, then it is also asymptotically stable. The main assumptions are transversal nondegeneracy of the manifold of the ground states,…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-16 Dario Bambusi

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a $C^2$ random partially hyperbolic dynamical system. For the unstable foliation, the corresponding unstable metric entropy, unstable topological entropy and unstable pressure via the dynamics of $\mathcal{F}$ on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Xinsheng Wang , Weisheng Wu , Yujun Zhu

We show that the low-density strongly interacting electron liquid, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, could develop a dispersion instability at a critical density associated with the approximate flattening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

Nematic Fermi liquid arises when the system of interacting fermions spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry while the translational symmetry is preserved. We consider a Nematic Fermi liquid of fermions with two distinct quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee