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We analyze stability of a fermion system with model repulsive pair interaction potential. The possibility for different types of restructuring of the Fermi ground state (at sufficiently great coupling constant) is related to the analytic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Artamonov , Yu. G. Pogorelov , V. R. Shaginyan

We obtain sharp criteria for transverse stability and instability of line solitons in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on one- and two-dimensional lattices near the anti-continuum limit. On a two-dimensional lattice, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Jianke Yang

By combining results of Mizumachi on the stability of solitons for the Toda lattice with a simple rescaling and a careful control of the KdV limit we give a simple proof that small amplitude, long-wavelength solitary waves in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-11-17 A. Hoffman , C. E. Wayne

Just as fermion zero modes can alter the degeneracy and quantum numbers of a soliton, fermion energies can affect the form and stability of a nontopological soliton. We discuss the kink in a two-dimensional linear sigma model, and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen G. Naculich

Properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in solids are studied on the assumption that these systems undergo a phase transition, called fermion condensation, whose characteristic feature is flattening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

The phenomenon of Fermi acceleration is addressed for a dissipative bouncing ball model with external stochastic perturbation. It is shown that the introduction of energy dissipation (inelastic collisions of the particle with the moving…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Edson D. Leonel

We study the evolution of Q-balls under a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry. Q-balls are stabilized by the conservation of $U(1)$ charge, but when the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the resulting Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multi-dimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , B. Ilan , M. I. Weinstein

The electronic structure of heavy elements, when described in a space-time which the metric is affected by the electromagnetic interaction, presents instabilities. These instabilities increase with the atomic number, and above a critical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

When the Fermi surface and the Brillouin zone boundary touch at a Van Hove point, mean-field analysis predicts a ferromagnetic (Stoner) instability at finite $T_{MF}$ for any coupling strength due to the divergent density of states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-28 I. S. Tupitsyn , B. Currie , A. V. Chubukov , B. V. Svistunov , E. Kozik , N. V. Prokof'ev

In this tutorial we address the existence and stability of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits in N degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems and their connection with discrete symmetries. Of primary importance in our study are the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tassos Bountis , George Chechin , Vladimir Sakhnenko

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of scalar wave field and a single particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The point particle is subject to an external potential. The stationary solutions of the system are a Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. Kopylova , A. Komech

We prove a stability version of Harper's cube vertex isoperimetric inequality, showing that subsets of the cube with vertex boundary close to the minimum possible are close to (generalised) Hamming balls. Furthermore, we obtain a local…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-26 Peter Keevash , Eoin Long

The stability of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating magnetic monopole is examined in the thin wall approximation: modeling the interior false vacuum as a region of de Sitter space; the exterior as an asymptotically flat region of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guillermo Arreaga , Inyong Cho , Jemal Guven

We study theoretically the low-temperature phases of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions under conditions of rapid rotation. We find that, in the extreme quantum limit, when all particles occupy the lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-17 Gunnar Moller , Nigel R. Cooper

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

We study {{\rm C}$_{60}$} with the use of Thomas-Fermi theory. A spherical shell model is invoked to treat the nuclear potential, where the nuclear and core charges are smeared out into a shell of constant surface charge density. The…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dennis P. Clougherty , Xiang Zhu

While it is well-known that the electron-electron (\emph{ee}) interaction cannot affect the resistivity of a Galilean-invariant Fermi liquid (FL), the reverse statement is not necessarily true: the resistivity of a non-Galilean-invariant FL…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. K. Pal , V. I. Yudson , D. L. Maslov

Whether it occurs in superconductors, helium-3 or inside a neutron star, fermionic superfluidity requires pairing of fermions, particles with half-integer spin. For an equal mixture of two states of fermions ("spin up" and "spin down"),…

We investigate spherically symmetric non topological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self interaction U ~|\psi| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-20 H. Arodź , J. Lis
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