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Although much is known about the metastable liquid branch of hard spheres--from low dimension $d$ up to ${d\to\infty}$--its crystal counterpart remains largely unexplored for $d>3$. In particular, it is unclear whether the crystal phase is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Patrick Charbonneau , Caitlin M. Gish , Robert S. Hoy , Peter K. Morse

Q-balls are non-topological solitons arising in scalar field theories. Solutions for rotating Q-balls (and the related boson stars) have been shown to exist when the angular momentum is equal to an integer multiple of the Q-ball charge $Q$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Yahya Almumin , Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Nematic quantum fluids appear in strongly interacting systems and break the rotational symmetry of the crystallographic lattice. In metals, this is connected to a well-known instability of the Fermi liquid-the Pomeranchuk instability. Using…

We study the canonical energy-momentum tensor of the spherically symmetric $U(1)$ gauged Q-ball configurations in the two-component Fridberg-Lee-Sirlin-Maxwell model, and in the one-component scalar model with a sixtic potential. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Victor Loiko , Yakov Shnir

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Direct coupling between gapless bosons and a Fermi surface results in the destruction of Landau quasiparticles and a breakdown of Fermi liquid theory. Such a non-Fermi liquid phase arises in spin-orbit coupled ferromagnets with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Yasaman Bahri , Andrew C. Potter

In this thesis, I study a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the absence of phonons. However in the special case of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Binz

In this paper, we continue discussing Q-balls in the Wick--Cutkosky model. Despite Q-balls in this model are composed of two scalar fields, they turn out to be very useful and illustrative for examining various important properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-22 A. G. Panin , M. N. Smolyakov

We consider glueball dark matter (DM) in a Yang-Mills dark sector confined at $\Lambda_D$ scale and coupled to the Standard Model through electrically and dark-color charged vector-like fermion portals, with the mass scale $m_\psi$. In a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ji-Wei Li , Roman Pasechnik , Wei Wang , Zhi-Wei Wang

We propose an experiment to probe ferromagnetic phenomena in an ultracold Fermi gas, while alleviating the sensitivity to three-body loss and competing many-body instabilities. The system is initialized in a small pitch spin spiral, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. J. Conduit , Ehud Altman

A variety of exotic non-fermi liquid (NFL) states have been observed in many condensed matter systems, with different scaling relations between transport coefficients and temperature. The "standard" approach to studying these NFLs is by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We study instabilities occurring in the electron system whose Fermi surface has flat regions on its opposite sides. Such a Fermi surface resembles Fermi surfaces of some high-$T_c$ superconductors. In the framework of the parquet…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anatoley T. Zheleznyak , Victor M. Yakovenko , Igor E. Dzyaloshinskii

We study Q-balls associated with local U(1) symmetries. Such Q-balls are expected to become unstable for large values of their charge because of the repulsion mediated by the gauge force. We consider the possibility that the repulsion is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. N. Anagnostopoulos , M. Axenides , E. G. Floratos , N. Tetradis

We study linear perturbations of classically stable Q-balls in theories admitting analytic solutions. Although the corresponding boundary value problem is non-Hermitian, the analysis of perturbations can also be performed analytically in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 A. Kovtun , E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

We consider the nonlinear wave equation, with a large exponent, power-like non-linearity, outside a ball of the Euclidean 3-dimensional space. In a previous article, we have proved that any global solution converges, up to a radiation term,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-24 Thomas Duyckaerts , Jianwei Urban Yang

We find a normal form which describes the high energy dynamics of a class of piecewise smooth Fermi-Ulam ping pong models; depending on the value of a single real parameter, the dynamics can be either hyperbolic or elliptic. In the first…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jacopo De Simoi , Dmitry Dolgopyat

We report on the creation of a degenerate Fermi gas consisting of a balanced mixture of atoms in three different hyperfine states of $^6$Li. This new system consists of three distinguishable Fermions with different and tunable interparticle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 T. B. Ottenstein , T. Lompe , M. Kohnen , A. N. Wenz , S. Jochim

The spin-polarized ferromagnetic state of a cold Fermi gas is investigated for interacting and non-interacting charge-neutral and $\beta$-equilibrated gases. The standard minimal couplings between the magnetic field and the fermions'…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. P. W. Diener , F. G. Scholtz

We present a unified overview, from the mean-field to the unitarity regime, of the stability of a trapped Fermi gas with short range attractive interactions. Unlike in a system of bosons, a Fermi gas is always stable in these regimes, no…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Gordon Baym

We discuss the low-temperature behavior of the electronic self-energy in the vicinity of a ferromagnetic instability in two dimensions within the two-particle self-consistent approximation, functional renormalization group and Ward-identity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Katanin , A. P. Kampf , V. Yu. Irkhin