English

Slowly rotating Q-balls

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-04-11 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Q-balls are non-topological solitons arising in scalar field theories. Solutions for rotating Q-balls (and the related boson stars) have been shown to exist when the angular momentum is equal to an integer multiple of the Q-ball charge QQ. Here we consider the possibility of classically long-lived metastable rotating Q-balls with small angular momentum, even for large charge, for all scalar theories that support non-rotating Q-balls. This is relevant for rotating extensions of Q-balls and related solitons such as boson stars as it impacts their cosmological phenomenology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.11589,
  title  = {Slowly rotating Q-balls},
  author = {Yahya Almumin and Julian Heeck and Arvind Rajaraman and Christopher B. Verhaaren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.11589},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages; major revision, matches EPJC version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:47:16.147Z