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We study the evolution of inhomogeneous spherical perturbations in the universe in a way that generalizes the spherical top hat collapse in a straightforward manner. For that purpose we derive a dynamical equation for the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 T. S. Pereira , R. Rosenfeld , A. Sanoja

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

We investigate (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ field theory in the symmetric and broken phases using discrete light-front quantization. We calculate the perturbative solution of the zero-mode constraint equation for both the symmetric and broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John Hiller , Steve Pinsky , Brett van de Sande

There does not exist a notion of time which could be transferred straightforwardly from classical to quantum gravity. For this reason, a method of time quantification which would be appropriate for gravity quantization is being sought. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anna Nakonieczna , Dong-han Yeom

We performed the renormalization group analysis of scalar models exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown that an infrared fixed point appears in the broken symmetric phase of the models, which induces a dynamical scale, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-28 S. Nagy , K. Sailer

The critical collapse of a scalar field is a threshold solution of black hole formation, in which a naked singularity arises. We study here the curvature strength of this singularity using a numerical ansatz. The behavior of the Jacobi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Jun-Qi Guo , Lin Zhang , Yuewen Chen , Pankaj S. Joshi , Hongsheng Zhang

It has recently been conjectured [A. Ianniccari {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 133}, 081401 (2024)] that there exists a correspondence between the critical threshold of black-hole formation and the stability properties of null circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Shahar Hod

In this paper, for compressible Euler equations in multiple space dimensions, we prove the break-down of classical solutions with a large class of initial data by tracking the propagation of radially symmetric expanding wave including…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Hong Cai , Geng Chen , Tian-Yi Wang

We investigate the threshold of gravitational collapse with angular momentum, under the assumption that the critical solution is spherical and self-similar and has two growing modes, namely one spherical mode and one axial dipole mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Gundlach

A semiclassical picture of spontaneous symmetry breaking in light front field theory is formulated. It is based on a finite-volume quantization of self-interacting scalar fields obeying antiperiodic boundary conditions. This choice avoids a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Martinovic

We present in this work the study of the linear perturbations of the 2+1-dimensional circularly symmetric solution, obtained in a previous work, with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We have obtained an exact solution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We study both analytically and numerically a coupled system of spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills-dilaton equation in 3+1 Minkowski space-time. It has been found that the system admits a hidden scale invariance which becomes transparent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. E. Donets , O. I. Streltsova , T. L. Boyadjiev

In Paper I in this series we constructed evolution equations for the complete gauge-invariant linear perturbations of a time-dependent spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. A key application of this formalism is the interior of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

We investigate here spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in a spacetime with an arbitrary number of dimensions and with a general {\it type I} matter field, which is a broad class that includes most of the physically reasonable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

A dynamical symmetry for spherical collapse has been studied using a linear transformation of the initial data set (mass and kinetic energy function) and the area radius. With proper choice of the initial area radius, the evolution as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Ujjal Debnath

A mathematical model is constructed for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological one-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction. A complete system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

The main part of the thesis deals with continuously and discretely self-similar solutions and type II critical phenomena in a family of self-gravitating non-linear sigma-models. The phenomena strongly depend on the dimensionless coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christiane Lechner

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

The role of the Raychaudhuri equation in studying gravitational collapse is discussed. A self-similar distribution of a scalar field along with an imperfect fluid in a conformally flat spacetime is considered for the purpose. The general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Soumya Chakrabarti , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

The time-dependent, spherically symmetric, Wyman sector of the Unified Field Theory is shown to be equivalent to a self-gravitating scalar field with a positive-definite, repulsive self-interaction potential. A homothetic symmetry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Clayton