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We consider globally hyperbolic spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces in a setting compatible with the presence of a positive cosmological constant. More specifically, for 3+1 dimensional spacetimes which satisfy the null energy condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

Resolution of singularities in the Kantowski-Sachs model due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects is investigated. Using the effective spacetime description for the improved dynamics version of loop quantum Kantowski-Sachs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

The gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of generic matter in an otherwise empty spacetime is considered. We show that geometries admitting two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors cannot contain trapped surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

In the present paper we study the geodesic structure of the Janis-Newman-Winicour(JNW) space-time which contains a strong curvature naked singularity. This metric is an extension of the Schwarzschild geometry when a massless scalar field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sheng Zhou , Ruanjing Zhang , Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

The generic null geodesic of the Schwarzschild--Kruskal--Szekeres geometry has a natural complexification, an elliptic curve with a cusp at the singularity. To realize that complexification as a Riemann surface without a cusp, and also to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

It was recently shown that the metric functions which describe a spherically symmetric space-time with vanishing radial pressure can be explicitly integrated. We investigate the nakedness and curvature strength of the shell-focusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hideo Iguchi

Our purpose in this paper is to apply some maximum principles in order to study the rigidity of complete spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in a spatially weighted generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) spacetime, which is supposed to obey the so…

We use techniques based on the splitting tensor to explicitly integrate the Codazzi equation along the relative nullity distribution and express the second fundamental form in terms of the Jacobi tensor of the ambient space. This approach…

In this paper we study the quasi-spherical gravitational collapse of (n+2) dimensional Szekeres space-time. The nature of the central shell focusing singularity so formed is analyzed by studying both the radial null and time-like geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

We identify certain general geometric conditions on a foliation of a spacetime (M,g) by timelike curves that will impede the existence of null geodesic lines, especially if (M,g) possesses a compact Cauchy hypersurface. The absence of such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , Jose Luis Flores , Jonatan Herrera

We investigate 3-dimensional complete minimal hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{4}$ with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. More precisely, we give a classification of complete minimal hypersurfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-17 T. Hasanis , A. Savas-Halilaj , T. Vlachos

We show that any complete minimal hypersurface in the five-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^5$, endowed with constant scalar curvature and vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature, must be totally geodesic. Cheng-Peng [3] recently…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Qing Cui , Boyuan Zhang

For many purposes, a three-dimensional foliation of spacetime is more advantageous to understanding its light cone structure. We derive the equations describing such foliations for the Kerr geometry with non-zero cosmological constant, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Robert B. Mann

A theorem, giving necessary and sufficient condition for naked singularity formation in spherically symmetric non static spacetimes under hypotheses of physical acceptability, is formulated and proved. The theorem relates existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

We identify, in spacetimes satisfying the null convergence condition, a certain natural class of null hypersurfaces that admit null sections with constant surface gravity. Our work is meant to offer complementary results to previous work on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores , Benjamín Olea

In this contribution, we study spacetimes of cosmological interest, without making any symmetry assumptions. We prove a rigid Hawking singularity theorem for positive cosmological constant, which sharpens known results. In particular, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Leonardo García-Heveling

We show the geometric consequences that the holographic principle has on the spacetime. Namely, we prove that complete spacelike hypersurfaces in a spacetime that satisfies the holographic principle are non-parabolic. This has important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 José A. S. Pelegrín

It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a causally simple Lorentzian manifold is Hausdorff if it admits an open conformal embedding into a globally hyperbolic spacetime. This provides an obstruction to conformal embeddings of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jakob Hedicke , Stefan Suhr

We consider a class of globally hyperbolic space-times with "expanding singularities". Under suitable assumptions we show that no $C^0$-extensions across a compact boundary exist, while the boundary must be null wherever differentiable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Piotr T. Chruściel , Paul Klinger

Let $M^{n+1}_1$ be a light-like geodesically complete Lorentzian $(n+1)$-manifold satisfying the null energy condition. We show that null hypersurfaces properly immersed in $M^{n+1}_1$ are totally geodesic.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Shintaro Akamine , Atsufumi Honda , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada