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We establish a new no-go theorem for cosmology: spatially flat ($k=0$) and open ($k=-1$) Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) non-static spacetimes cannot be simultaneously nonsingular, geodesically complete, and consistent with the averaged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Nathan L. Burwig , Damien A. Easson

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

In the scope of the nonlinear massive gravity, we study fixed points of evolution equations for a Bianchi type--I universe. We find a new attractor solution with non-vanishing anisotropy, on which the physical metric is isotropic but the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-17 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

The evolution of the universe is studied in exactly solvable dynamical quantum model with the Robertson-Walker metric. It is shown that the equation of motion which describes the expansion or contraction of the universe can be represented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

It is shown that if one takes into account Mach's principle in the form which follows from quantum theory and considers it as a complementary constraint between the parameters which characterize the energy density and geometry of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this letter we construct a new time-periodic solution of the vacuum Einstein's field equations whose Riemann curvature norm takes the infinity at some points. We show that this solution is intrinsically time-periodic and describes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-02 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu , Ming Shen

In this paper, we introduce a class of spacetimes $\left(\mathcal{M},g\right)$ which satisfy the vacuum Einstein equations and dynamically approach a Schwarzschild solution of mass $M$, a class we shall call \emph{ultimately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Gustav Holzegel

In this paper, the crucial phenomenon of the expansion of the universe has been discussed. For this purpose, we study the vacuum solutions of Bianchi types $I$ and $V$ spacetimes in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity. In particular, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 M. Sharif , M. Farasat Shamir

We show that McVittie geometry, which describes a black hole embedded in a FLRW universe, not only solves Einstein equations but also remains as a non-deformable solution of f(T) gravity. This search for GR solutions that survive in f(T)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Cecilia Bejarano , Rafael Ferraro , María José Guzmán

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to a class of anisotropic elliptic equations with coefficients of convection term belonging to some suitable Marcinkiewicz spaces. Some useful a priori estimates and regularity results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-27 Giuseppina di Blasio , Filomena Feo , Gabriella Zecca

We explore at phenomenological level a model of the Universe filled with various kinds of matter characterized by different equations of state. We show that introducing of each kind of matter is equivalent to a certain choice of a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Shestakova

Loop quantum cosmology of the k=0 FRW model (with a massless scalar field) is shown to be exactly soluble if the scalar field is used as the internal time already in the classical Hamiltonian theory. Analytical methods are then used i) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Alejandro Corichi , Parampreet Singh

We prove the existence of global in time solution with the small initial data for the semilinear equation of the spin-1/2 particles in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Moreover, we also prove that if the initial function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-05 Anahit Galstian , Karen Yagdjian

The Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field are shown to be described in a unified way, formally identical to the dynamics of a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

Space-time is spherically symmetric if it admits the group of SO(3) as a group of isometries,with the group orbits spacelike two-surfaces. These orbits are necessarily two-surface of constant positive curavture. One commonly chooses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir H. Abbassi

The total mass, the Witten type gauge conditions and the spectral properties of the Sen-Witten and the 3-surface twistor operators in closed universes are investigated. It has been proven that a recently suggested expression ${\tt M}$ for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 László B Szabados

The rigidity of the spacetime positive mass theorem states that an initial data set $(M,g,k)$ satisfying the dominant energy condition with vanishing mass can be isometrically embedded into Minkowski space. This has been established by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-05 Sven Hirsch , Yiyue Zhang

We construct models of universe with a generalized equation of state $p=(\alpha \rho+k\rho^{1+1/n})c^2$ having a linear component and a polytropic component. The linear equation of state $p=\alpha\rho c^2$ with $-1\le \alpha\le 1$ describes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We prove a global in time existence theorem for the initial value problem for the Einstein-Boltzmann system, with positive cosmological constant and arbitrarily large initial data, in the spatially homogeneous case, in a Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etienne Takou , Norbert Noutchegueme