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We generalize Israel's formalism to cover singular shells embedded in a non-vacuum Universe. That is, we deduce the relativistic equation of motion for a thin shell embedded in a Schwarzschild/Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Oyvind Gron , Peter D. Rippis

We completely classify Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker solutions with spatial curvature $K=0,\pm 1$ and equation of state $p=w\rho$, according to their conformal structure, singularities and trapping horizons. We do not assume any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr , Takahisa Igata

We prove a global in time existence theorem for the initial values problem for the Einstein-Boltzmann system with cosmological constant and arbitrarily large initial data, in the spatially homogeneous case, in a Robertson-Walker space-time.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etienne Takou , Norbert Noutchegueme

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

Singularities associated with an incomplete space-time (S) are not well-defined until a boundary is attached to it. Moreover, each boundary gives rise to a different singularity structure for the resulting total space-time (TST). Since S is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Leonard S. Abrams

It is shown that various pathological properties of spacetimes can be explained by the presence of negative mass, including the cases when the total mass of the solution is a positive quantity. As an illustration, we consider several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 V. S. Manko

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of spatially compact variants of the $k=-1$ Friedmann--Robertson--Walker vacuum spacetime. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

Recently Kaloper, Kleban and Martin reexamined the McVittie solution and argued, contrary to a very widely held belief, that the solution contains a black hole in an expanding universe. Here we corroborate their main conclusion but go on to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Kayll Lake , Majd Abdelqader

The McVittie-Plummer spacetime is a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model that represents a spherical star system embedded in a standard FLRW cosmological model. We study the main physical properties of this gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Javad Tabatabaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

It is generally agreed that there is matter in the universe and, in this paper, we show that the existence of matter is extremely problematic for the proposed Rh = ct universe. Considering a dark energy component with an equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Geraint F. Lewis

A calculation of the no-boundary wave-function of the universe is put forward for a spacetime with negative curvature. A semi-classical Robertson-Walker approximation is attempted and two solutions to the field equations, one Lorentzian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto

For pure fourth order (${\cal{L}} \propto R^2$) quantum cosmology the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved exactly for the closed homogeneous and isotropic model. It is shown that by imposing as boundary condition that $\Psi = 0$ at the origin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Pimentel L O , Obregon O

The Ricci tensor of a Robertson-Walker space-time is here specified by requiring constancy of the scalar curvature and a vanishing spatial curvature. By entering this Ricci tensor in Einstein's equations (without cosmological constant), the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Luca Guido Molinari , Carlo Alberto Mantica

The problem of classifying boundary points of space-time, for example singularities, regular points and points at infinity, is an unexpectedly subtle one. Due to the fact that whether or not two boundary points are identified or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ingrid Irmer

We prove well-posedness of the initial value problem for the Einstein equations for spatially-homogeneous cosmologies with data at an isotropic cosmological singularity, for which the matter content is either a cosmological constant with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Tod

We present a new exact solution to Einstein's field equations that unifies the Kerr black hole with Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. This metric reduces to Kerr-de Sitter in the appropriate limit and accounts for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Antonio Peña Peña

We give here a list of exact classical solutions of a large class of weakly nonlocal theories of gravity, which are unitary and super-renormalizable (or finite) at quantum level. It is explicitly shown that flat and Ricci-flat spacetimes as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Yao-Dong Li , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

Time evolution of a black hole lattice universe is simulated. The vacuum Einstein equations in a cubic box with a black hole at the origin are numerically solved with periodic boundary conditions on all pairs of opposite faces. Defining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Chul-Moon Yoo , Hirotada Okawa , Ken-ichi Nakao

There are several solutions of Einstein field equations that describe an inhomogeneity in an expanding universe. Among these solutions, the McVittie metric and its generalizations have been investigated through decades, though a full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Luciano E. Combi , Eduardo Gutiérrez