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相关论文: A handlebody calculus for topology change

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Topological phases supported by quasi-periodic spin-chain models and their bulk-boundary principles are investigated by numerical and K-theoretic methods. We show that, for both the un-correlated and correlated phases, the operator algebras…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Yifei Liu , Lea F. Santos , Emil Prodan

Here, we elaborate on and develop the geometrical approach introduced in K. Le Hur, Physics Reports 1104 1-42 (2025) between the magnetic monopole created from a radial field, quantum physics and topological lattice models through quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Karyn Le Hur , Andrea Baldanza

We calculate partition functions for lens spaces L_{p,q} up to p=8 and for genus 1 and 2 handlebodies H_1, H_2 in the Turaev-Viro framework. These can be interpreted as transition amplitudes in 3D quantum gravity. In the case of lens spaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Radu Ionicioiu , Ruth M. Williams

This thesis is concerned with the application of operadic methods, particularly modular operads, to questions arising in the study of moduli spaces of surfaces as well as applications to the study of homotopy algebras and new constructions…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-06 Christopher Braun

We study a model for dynamical localization of topology using ideas from non-commutative geometry and topology in quantum mechanics. We consider a collection $X$ of $N$ one-dimensional manifolds and the corresponding set of boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho , Sachindeo Vaidya

We show that topologically massive gravity can be obtained by the consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction from recently constructed seven-dimensional gravity with topological terms. The internal four-manifold should be Einstein with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-01 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

It has been shown that the orbits of motion for a wide class of nonrelativistic Hamiltonian systems can be described as geodesic flows on a manifold and an associated dual. This method can be applied to a four dimensional manifold of orbits…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Lawrence Horwitz , Avi Gershon , Marcelo Schiffer

In this paper we propose a new approach to matter dynamics in compactified Kaluza-Klein theories. We discard the idea that the motion is geodesic and perform a simultaneous reduction of matter geometry defining the test particle via a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Valentino Lacquaniti , Giovanni Montani

The phase transition in the mean-field XY model is shown analytically to be related to a topological change in its configuration space. Such a topology change is completely described by means of Morse theory allowing a computation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lapo Casetti , E. G. D. Cohen , Marco Pettini

We develop the canonical quantization of a midisuperspace model which contains, as a subspace, a minisuperspace constituted of a Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker Universe filled with homogeneous scalar and dust fields, where the sign…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , Jerome Martin , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ivano Damiao Soares

The stability problem of non-Abelian monopoles with respect to "Brandt-Neri-Coleman type" variations reduces to that of a pure gauge theory on the two-sphere. Each topological sector admits exactly one stable monopole charge, and each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peng-Ming Zhang , Peter A. Horvathy , John Rawnsley

Here we shall consider the topology and dynamics associated to a wide class of matchbox manifolds, including a large selection of tiling spaces and all minimal matchbox manifolds of dimension one. For such spaces we introduce topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-16 Alex Clark , John Hunton

Topological quantum computations can be implemented with local Majorana zero modes. To simplify manipulations, one can use Majorana edge states in gapped two-dimensional systems. Here we demonstrate how this approach can be used for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Igor Timoshuk , Yuriy Makhlin

We propose a method to construct quantum theory of matter fields in a topology changing universe. Analytic continuation of the semiclassical gravity of a Lorentzian geometry leads to a non-unitary Schr\"{o}dinger equation in a Euclidean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang Pyo Kim

In this contribution one examines the generalization of the $f(R)$ theories of gravity where one introduces a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. This model has new and interesting features. %, specially concerning the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

The method of Morse theory is used to analyze the distributions of unit charges interacting through a repulsive force and constrained to move on the surface of a sphere -- the Thomson problem. We find that, due to topological reasons, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a non-perturbative lattice approach to quantum gravity where one assumes space-time foliation into spatial hyper-surfaces of fixed topology. Most of the CDT results were obtained for the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki

In canonical quantum gravity, when space is a compact manifold with boundary there is a Hamiltonian given by an integral over the boundary. Here we compute the action of this `boundary Hamiltonian' on observables corresponding to open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John Baez , Javier P. Muniain , Dardo Piriz

The non-Abelian exchange statistics of Majorana zero modes make them interesting for both technological applications and fundamental research. Unlike their non-Abelian counterpart, the Abelian contribution, $e^{i\theta}$, where $\theta$ is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Stijn R. de Wit , Emre Duman , A. Mert Bozkurt , Alexander Brinkman , Inanc Adagideli

We develop a discrete Morse theory for open simplicial complexes $K=X\setminus T$ where $X$ is a simplicial complex and $T$ a subcomplex of $X$. A discrete Morse function $f$ on $K$ gives rise to a discrete Morse function on the order…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-23 Kevin P. Knudson , Nicholas A. Scoville