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The conformal formulation provides a method for constructing and parametrizing solutions of the Einstein constraint equations by mapping freely chosen sets of conformal data to solutions, provided a certain set of coupled, elliptic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James Isenberg , Niall Ó Murchadha

We obtain finite-time existence for the massless Boltzmann equation, with a range of soft cross-sections, in an FLRW background with data given at the initial singularity. In the case of positive cosmological constant we obtain long-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , Paul Tod

Let $\Gamma$ be a nondegenerate geodesic in a compact Riemannian manifold $M$. We prove the existence of a partial foliation of a neighbourhood of $\Gamma$ by CMC surfaces which are small perturbations of the geodesic tubes about $\Gamma$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard

We consider a volume preserving curvature evolution of surfaces in an asymptotically Euclidean initial data set with positive ADM-energy. The speed is given by a nonlinear function of the mean curvature which generalizes the spacetime mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jacopo Tenan

The existence and nature of singularities in locally spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to various phenomenological matter models is investigated. It is shown that, under certain reasonable assumptions on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

A global existence theorem, with respect to a geometrically defined time, is shown for Gowdy symmetric globally hyperbolic solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for arbitrary (in size) initial data. The spacetimes being studied contain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hakan Andreasson

In this paper, we prove gap results for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces. Firstly, we find a natural inequality for CMC surfaces which imply convexity for distance function. We then show that if $\Sigma$ is a complete, properly…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-31 Ezequiel Barbosa , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Edno Pereira

We give a detailed description of the constant mean curvature foliations in the Schwarzschild solution; show that the lapse collapses exponentially, and compute the exponent.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

We obtain a global existence result for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a large class of data allowing growth at spatial infinity. Namely, we show the global existence of suitable weak solutions when the initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Zachary Bradshaw , Igor Kukavica , Tai-Peng Tsai

This paper investigates the phenomenon of emergence of spatial curvature. This phenomenon is absent in the Standard Cosmological Model, which has a flat and fixed spatial curvature (small perturbations are considered in the Standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko

A new class of solutions of the Einstein field equations in spherical symmetry is found. The new solutions are mathematically described as the metrics admitting separation of variables in area-radius coordinates. Physically, they describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

A growth fragmentation equation with constant dislocation density measure is considered, in which growth and division rates balance each other. This leads to a simple example of equation where the so called Malthusian hypothesis $(M_+)$ of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-23 Miguel Escobedo

The occurrence of a spacetime singularity indicates the breakdown of Einstein gravitation theory in these extreme regimes. We consider here the singularity issue and various black hole paradoxes at classical and quantum levels. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

Existence and non-existence results are established for quasilinear elliptic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions and lack of compactness. The proofs combine variational methods with the geometrical feature, due to the competition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-19 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Vicentiu Radulescu

Let $(M,g)$ be an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a smooth conformal compactification. We establish a general correspondence between semilinear elliptic equations of scalar curvature type on $\del M$ and Weingarten foliations in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-12 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard

In this note we prove two existence theorems for the Einstein constraint equations on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. The first is for arbitrary mean curvature functions with restrictions on the size of the transverse-traceless data and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 James Dilts , James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo , Caleb Meier

We consider very weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, that are assumed to satisfy general curvature bounds and to be stochastically complete. We identify a class of initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-18 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

We propose a new foliation of asymptotically Euclidean initial data sets by 2-spheres of constant spacetime mean curvature (STCMC). The leaves of the foliation have the STCMC-property regardless of the initial data set in which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-03 Carla Cederbaum , Anna Sakovich

In a recent paper, Mallett found a solution of the Einstein equations in which closed timelike curves (CTC's) are present in the empty space outside an infinitely long cylinder of light moving in circular paths around an axis. Here we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken D. Olum , Allen Everett

We study solutions to the static vacuum Einstein equations on exterior domains with prescribed metric and mean curvature on the inner boundary. It is proved that for any such boundary data near the standard round boundary data in Euclidean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Michael T Anderson