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相关论文: Six ways to quantize (2+1)-dimensional gravity

200 篇论文

We write down a quantum gravity equation which generalizes the Wheeler-DeWitt one in view of including a time dependence in the wave functional. The obtained equation provides a consistent canonical quantization of the 3-geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Montani

We generalise Wesson's procedure, whereby vacuum $(4+1)-$dimensional field equations give rise to $(3+1)-$dimensional equations with sources, to arbitrary dimensions. We then employ this generalisation to relate the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Steve Rippl , Carlos Romero , Reza Tavakol

We generalize the 1+1-dimensional gravity formalism of Ohta and Mann to 3+1 dimensions by developing the canonical reduction of a proposed formalism applied to a system coupled with a set of point particles. This is done via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-12 T. C. Scott , Xiangdong Zhang , R. B. Mann , G. J. Fee

We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi

To appear in proceedings of II Workshop on ``Constraints Theory and Quantisation Methods''Montepulciano (Siena) 1993} General discussion of the constraints of 2+1 gravity, with emphasis on two approaches, namely the second order and first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Nelson

The quantum theory of the spherically symmetric gravity in 3+1 dimensions is investigated. The functional measures are explicitly evaluated and the physical state conditions are derived by using the technique developed in two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken-ji Hamada , Asato Tsuchiya

We use the polygon representation of 2+1--dimensional gravity to explicitly carry out the canonical quantization of a universe with the topology of a torus. The mapping-class-invariant wave function for a quantum ''big bounce'', is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Quevedo , H. Waelbroeck

For a 1+1 dimensional theory of gravity with torsion different approaches to the formulation of a quantum theory are presented. They are shown to lead to the same finite dimensional quantum system. Conceptual questions of quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Peter Schaller , Thomas Strobl

In these notes we will review some approaches to 2+1 dimensional gravity and the way it is coupled to point-particles. First we look into some exact static and stationary solutions with and without cosmological constant. Next we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Welling

We investigate the quantum theory of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity, which is an interesting toy model of the black hole dynamics. The functional measures of gravity part are explicitly evaluated and derive the Wheeler-DeWitt like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Hamada

We describe an approach to the quantization of (2+1)--dimensional gravity with topology R x T^2 and negative cosmological constant, which uses two quantum holonomy matrices satisfying a q--commutation relation. Solutions of diagonal and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

General aspects of vielbein representation, ADM formulation and canonical quantization of gravity are reviewed using pure gravity in three dimensions as a toy model. The classical part focusses on the role of observers in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hans-Juergen Matschull

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Recent work on the loop representation of quantum gravity has revealed previously unsuspected connections between knot theory and quantum gravity, or more generally, 3-dimensional topology and 4-dimensional generally covariant physics. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Baez

These notes summarise a talk surveying the combinatorial or Hamiltonian quantisation of three dimensional gravity in the Chern-Simons formulation, with an emphasis on the role of quantum groups and on the way the various physical constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Bernd J Schroers

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

Several lines of evidence suggest that quantum gravity at very short distances may behave effectively as a two-dimensional theory. I summarize these hints, and offer an additional argument based on the strong-coupling limit of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven Carlip

These are notes of introductory lectures on (a) elements of 2+1 dimensional gravity, (b) some aspects of its relation to Chern-Simons theory, (c) its generalization to couple higher spins, and (d) cosmic singularity resolution as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-16 K. Surya Kiran , Chethan Krishnan , Avinash Raju

The quantization of Lorentzian or Euclidean 2+1 gravity by canonical methods is a well-studied problem. However, the constraints of 2+1 gravity are those of a topological field theory and therefore resemble very little those of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

The geometric trinity of gravity offers a platform in which gravity can be formulated in three analogous approaches, namely curvature, torsion and nonmetricity. In this vein, general relativity can be expressed in three dynamically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Salvatore Capozziello , Andrew Finch , Jackson Levi Said , Alessio Magro