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相关论文: Entropy of Null Surfaces and Dynamics of Spacetime

200 篇论文

Null surfaces act as one-way membranes, blocking information from those observers who do not cross them (e.g., in the black hole and the Rindler spacetimes) and these observers associate an entropy (and temperature) with the null surface.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Sumanta Chakraborty , Sourav Bhattacharya , T. Padmanabhan

It is possible to obtain the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories from a thermodynamic variational principle which uses the gravitational heat density $\mathcal{S}_g$ associated with null surfaces. This heat density is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

The various entropy bounds that exist in the literature suggest that spacetime is fundamentally discrete, and hint at an underlying relationship between geometry and "information". The foundation of this relationship is yet to be uncovered,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Rideout , S. Zohren

Deformations of minimal surfaces lying in constant time slices in static space-times are studied. An exact and universal formula for a change of the area of a minimal surface under shifts of nearby point-like particles is found. It allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The recently proposed gravitational entropy generalize the usual black hole entropy to Euclidean solutions without U(1) symmetry in the framework of Einstein gravity. The entropy of such smooth configuration is given by the area of minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Bin Chen , Jia-ju Zhang

Bousso's entropy bound is a conjecture that the entropy through a null hypersurface emanating from a two-dimensional surface with a nonpositive expansion is bounded by the area of that two-dimensional surface. We investigate the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Takamasa Kanai , Kimihiro Nomura , Daisuke Yoshida

In any space-time, it is possible to have a family of observers who have access to only part of the space-time manifold, because of the existence of a horizon. We demand that \emph{physical theories in a given coordinate system must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

The vacuum of quantum fields contains correlated fluctuations. When restricted to one side of a surface these have a huge entropy of entanglement that scales with the surface area. If UV physics renders this entropy finite, then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Ted Jacobson

In any static spacetime the quasilocal Tolman mass contained within a volume can be reduced to a Gauss-like surface integral involving the flux of a suitably defined generalized surface gravity. By introducing some basic thermodynamics, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

We propose a holographic formalism for a timelike entanglement entropy in non-conformal theories. This pseudoentropy is a complex-valued measure of information, which, in holographic non-conformal theories, receives contributions from a set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Mir Afrasiar , Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Dimitrios Giataganas

The principle of equivalence provides a description of gravity in terms of the metric tensor and determines how gravity affects the light cone structure of the space-time. This, in turn, leads to the existence of observers (in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

We establish that boundary degrees of freedom associated with a generic co-dimension one null surface in $D$ dimensional pure Einstein gravity naturally admit a thermodynamical description. We expect the $\textit{null surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

We argue that the requirement of a finite entanglement entropy of quantum degrees of freedom across a boundary surface is closely related to the phenomenon of running spectral dimension, universal in approaches to quantum gravity. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Michele Arzano , Gianluca Calcagni

I show that the principle of equipartition, applied to area elements of a surface which are in equilibrium at the local Davies-Unruh temperature, allows one to determine the surface number density of the microscopic spacetime degrees of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Padmanabhan

Entropy is a natural geometric quantity measuring the complexity of a surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. For dynamical reasons relating to mean curvature flow, Colding-Ilmanen-Minicozzi-White conjectured that the entropy of any closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-22 Daniel Ketover , Xin Zhou

In classical Hamiltonian theories, entropy may be understood either as a statistical property of canonical systems, or as a mechanical property, that is, as a monotonic function of the phase space along trajectories. In classical mechanics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Marius Oltean , Luca Bonetti , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We consider the situation when a globally defined four-dimensional field system is separated on two entangled sub-systems by a dynamical (random) two-dimensional surface. The reduced density matrix averaged over ensemble of random surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergey N. Solodukhin

I provide a general proof of the conjecture that one can attribute an entropy to the area of {\it any} horizon. This is done by constructing a canonical ensemble of a subclass of spacetimes with a fixed value for the temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Padmanabhan

We show that known entropy bounds constrain the information carried off by radiation to null infinity. We consider distant, planar null hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime. Their focussing and area loss can be computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Raphael Bousso

In a recent paper [arXiv:1001.0785], Verlinde has shown that the Newton gravity appears as an entropy force. In this paper we show how gravity appears as entropy force in Einstein's equation of gravitational field in a general spherically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta
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