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We show that the large N partition functions and Wilson loop observables of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories admit a universal functional form irrespective of the gauge group. We demonstrate that U(N) QCD_2 undergoes a large N,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Crescimanno , Howard J. Schnitzer

A global solution of the Einstein equations is given, consisting of a perfect fluid interior and a vacuum exterior. The rigidly rotating and incompressible perfect fluid is matched along the hypersurface of vanishing pressure with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Perjés , Gyula Fodor

We review new aspects of integrable systems discovered recently in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories and their topologically twisted versions. The main topics are (i) an explicit construction of Whitham deformations of the Seiberg-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kanehisa Takasaki

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

In this paper, we consider some rigidity results for the Einstein metrics as the critical points of some known quadratic curvature functionals on complete manifolds, characterized by some point-wise inequalities. Moreover, we also provide…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 Guangyue Huang , Yu Chen , Xingxiao Li

Analysis of the covariant theta-exact noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory (GFT), inspired by high energy cosmic rays experiments, is performed in the framework of the inelastic neutrino-nucleon scatterings. Next we have have found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Josip Trampetic

We consider correlation functions of topologically twisted, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group ${\rm SU}(2)$ and $N_f\leq 3$ massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. For a smooth, compact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

Finite Unified Theories (FUTs) are N=1 supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) which can be made finite to all-loop orders, leading to a drastic reduction in the number of free parameters. By confronting the predictions of SU(5) FUTs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , G. Zoupanos

Penrose's twistorial approach to the definition of angular momentum at null infinity is developed so that angular momenta at different cuts can be meaningfully compared. This is done by showing that the twistor spaces associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer

A hidden gauge theory structure of quantum mechanics which is invisible in its conventional formulation is uncovered. Quantum mechanics is shown to be equivalent to a certain Yang-Mills theory with an infinite-dimensional gauge group and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

We use the variational principle approach to derive the large $N$ holographic dictionary for two-dimensional $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs, for both signs of the deformation parameter. The resulting dual gravitational theory has mixed boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Monica Guica , Ruben Monten

The author has elsewhere given a complete classification of those compact oriented Einstein 4-manifolds on which the self-dual Weyl curvature is everywhere positive in the direction of some self-dual harmonic 2-form. In this article,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Claude LeBrun

Based on a momentum-space in-medium folding model, we disclose the universal separability of the optical potential, revealing its radial and nonlocality features at beam energies in the range 40 - 400 MeV and target mass numbers in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-29 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

Universal thermal data in conformal field theory (CFT) offer a valuable means for characterizing and classifying criticality. With improved tensor network techniques, we investigate the universal thermodynamics on a nonorientable minimal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Hao-Xin Wang , Lei Chen , Hai Lin , Wei Li

This article is a review of functional $f(R)$ approximations in the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity. It mostly focusses on a formulation that uses a non-adaptive cutoff, resulting in a second order differential equation. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Tim R. Morris , Dalius Stulga

We discuss some of the effects of twisted boundary conditions in finite volume using continuum SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. We point out how broken cubic symmetry affects the definitions of quantities such as form-factors. Using the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Johan Bijnens , Johan Relefors

We calculate the universal part of the free energy of certain finite two- dimensional regions at criticality by use of conformal field theory. Two geometries are considered: a section of a circle ("pie slice") of angle \phi and a helical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Kleban , Ingo Peschel

Azimuthal asymmetries in high-energy processes, most pronounced showing up in combination with single or double (transverse) spin asymmetries, can be understood with the help of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We explore generalized symmetry in the context of nonlinear dynamical gravity. Our basic strategy is to transcribe known results from Yang-Mills theory directly to gravity via the tetrad formalism, which recasts general relativity as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Clifford Cheung , Maria Derda , Joon-Hwi Kim , Vinicius Nevoa , Ira Rothstein , Nabha Shah

A new approach to analyze the properties of the energy-momentum tensor $T(z)$ of conformal field theories on generic Riemann surfaces (RS) is proposed. $T(z)$ is decomposed into $N$ components with different monodromy properties, where $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari , Jan T. Sobczyk