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We study generalized scalar field models coupled to impurities in Minkowski spacetime with arbitrary dimensions. The investigation concerns a class of models that depends explicitly on the spacetime coordinates and also, it reveals the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

In this paper, we provide a systematic investigation of high-order primordial perturbations with nonlinear dispersion relations due to quantum gravitational effects in the framework of {\em uniform asymptotic approximations}. Because of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

In the framework of the concordance cosmological model the first-order scalar and vector perturbations of the homogeneous background are derived in the weak gravitational field limit without any supplementary approximations. The sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Maxim Eingorn

Using the renormalization group approach, we consider the $O(N)\otimes O(M)$ model in four and more dimensions. We find that independently on $N$ and $M$, for $N\geq M\geq 2$, a transition can be of both the first and second order. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-04 A. O. Sorokin

We present a method for the study of second-order superhorizon perturbations in multi field inflationary models with non trivial kinetic terms. We utilise a change of coordinates in field space to separate isocurvature and adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Gravitational perturbations of the de Sitter spacetime are investigated using the Regge--Wheeler formalism. The set of perturbation equations is reduced to a single second order differential equation of the Heun-type for both electric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito , Andrea Geralico

In this paper, the gauge choices in general spherically symmetric spacetimes have been explored. We construct the gauge invariant variables and the master equations for both the Detweiler easy gauge and the Regge-Wheeler gauge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Wentao Liu , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing , Anzhong Wang

Second-order tensor modes induced by nonlinear gravity are a key component of the cosmological background of gravitational waves. A detection of this background would allow us to probe the primordial power spectrum at otherwise inaccessible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Atsuhisa Ota , Hayley J. Macpherson , William R. Coulton

We present a critical review about the study of linear perturbations of matched spacetimes including gauge problems. We analyse the freedom introduced in the perturbed matching by the presence of background symmetries and revisit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Mars , Filipe C. Mena , Raul Vera

The Einstein initial-value equations in the extrinsic curvature (Hamiltonian) representation and conformal thin sandwich (Lagrangian) representation are brought into complete conformity by the use of a decomposition of symmetric tensors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , James W. York

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], general framework of the second order gauge invariant perturbation theory on arbitrary background spacetime is considered. We derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kouji Nakamura

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on the an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is discussed. We explicitly construct the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Kouji Nakamura

It is known that dynamical solutions of the $k$-essence equation of motion change the metric for the perturbations around these solutions and the perturbations propagate in an emergent spacetime with metric $\tilde G^{\mu\nu}$ different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Goutam Manna , Sourav Sen Choudhury

We examine the importance of second order corrections to linearized cosmological perturbation theory in an inflationary background, taken to be a spatially flat FRW spacetime. The full second order problem is solved in the sense that we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

Perturbative deformations of symmetry structures on noncommutative spaces are studied in view of noncommutative quantum field theories. The rigidity of enveloping algebras of semi-simple Lie algebras with respect to formal deformations is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Blohmann

We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karim A. Malik

Construction of the gauge-invariant variables for the linear metric perturbation, which was proposed in the paper [K. Nakamura, arXiv:1101.1147], is discussed through an alternative approach. Our starting point of the construction of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Kouji Nakamura

Black hole perturbation theory beyond second order is not well understood because typically one defines the meaning of gauge invariance order by order which is ambiguous. In this series of works we therefore developed a new approach which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $\Lambda = 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , E. Hivon , R. Juszkiewicz