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Einstein considered general covariance to characterize the novelty of his General Theory of Relativity (GTR), but Kretschmann thought it merely a formal feature that any theory could have. The claim that GTR is "already parametrized"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-12-01 J. Brian Pitts

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

We consider a system representing self-gravitating balls of dust in an expanding Universe. It is demonstrated that one can prescribe data for such a system at infinity and evolve it backward in time without the development of shocks or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Shabnam Beheshti , Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of higher order curvature and torsion theories of gravity. We can define effective pressure and energy density directly connected to the curvature or to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , S. Carloni , G. Lambiase , C. Stornaiolo , A. Troisi

We consider a Lemaitre - Tolman - Bondi type space-time in Einstein gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet combination of quadratic curvature terms, and present exact solution in closed form. It turns out that the presence of the coupling constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Jhingan , Sushant G. Ghosh

Introducing a fundamental constant of nature with dimensions of acceleration into the theory of gravity makes it possible to extend gravity in a very consistent manner. At the non-relativistic level a MOND-like theory with a modification in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. A. Carranza , S. Mendoza , L. A. Torres

We argue that the recent result of da Rocha and Rodrigues that in two dimensional spacetime the Lagrangian of tetrad gravity is an exact differential [1], despite the claim of the authors, neither proves the Jackiw conjecture [2], nor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

$f(R)$ modifications of Einstein's gravity is an interesting possibility to explain the late time acceleration of the Universe. In this work we explore the cosmological viability of one such $f(R)$ modification proposed in (Kruglov:2013).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

It is shown that a spontaneously-broken gauge theory of the Lorentz group contains Ashtekar's chiral formulation of General Relativity accompanied by dust. From this perspective, gravity is described entirely by a connection $\omega$ valued…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Tom Złośnik , Federico Urban , Luca Marzola , Tomi Koivisto

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana

The Janis-Newman-Winicour metric is a solution of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real massless scalar field. The $\gamma$-metric is instead a vacuum solution of Einstein's gravity. These spacetimes have no horizon and possess a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto

The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology are reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The rational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

This is a review of the chrono-geometrical structure of special and general relativity with a special emphasis on the role of non-inertial frames and of the conventions for the synchronization of distant clocks. ADM canonical metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

The Einstein theories of space-time and gravity as well the stander cosmology are reconstructed thoroughly in this paper based on flat reference frame. The rational parts of the Einstein theories are reserved while the irrational parts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

We study an exact solution of Einstein's equations describing a self-gravitating system, made of dust, distributed with axial symmetry and in stationary rotation, and we prove that this type of system has no Newtonian analogue. In a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

In the first part of this thesis, Kerr-Schild metrics and extended Kerr-Schild metrics are analyzed in the context of higher dimensional general relativity. Employing the higher dimensional generalizations of the Newman-Penrose formalism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Tomáš Málek

The physical interpretation of the exact solutions of the Einstein field equations is, in general, a challenging task, part of the difficulties lying in the significance of the coordinate system. We discuss the extension of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 L. Filipe O. Costa , José Natário , F. Frutos-Alfaro , Michael Soffel

We establish a well-posedness theory for the f(R) theory of modified gravity, which is a generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The scalar curvature R of the spacetime, which arises in the integrand of the Einstein-Hilbert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

How do the global properties of a Lorentzian manifold change when endowed with a vector field? This interesting question is tackled in this paper within the framework of Einstein-Aether (EA) theory which has the most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , V. H. Satheeshkumar

It is proved by means of the dynamical effects of special relativity that velocity caused by accelerating process is not a relative concept. The influence of accelerating process should be considered in space-time theory. Besides the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun
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