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In this paper, we shall consider spherically symmetric spacetime solutions describing the interior of stellar compact objects, in the context of higher-order curvature theory of the f(R) type. We shall derive the non--vacuum field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 G. G. L. Nashed , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The trace-free Einstein equations contain one equation less than the complete field equations. In a static and spherically symmetric spacetime, the number of field equations is thus reduced to two. The equation of pressure isotropy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Sudan Hansraj , Chevarra Hansraj , Njabulo Mkhize , Abdelghani Errehymy , Christian G. Boehmer

We extend Derrick's theorem to the case of a generic irrotational curved spacetime adopting a strategy similar to the original proof. We show that a static relativistic star made of real scalar fields is never possible regardless of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Sante Carloni , João Luís Rosa

It is proved that spherically symmetric compact reflecting objects cannot support static bound-state configurations made of scalar fields whose self-interaction potential $V(\psi^2)$ is a monotonically increasing function of its argument.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Shahar Hod

Caustics-envelopes formed by the trajectories of fluid particles-arise in proposed dynamical extensions for shell-crossing singularities occurring in the Einstein-dust system. In this study, a local existence result is established,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 David Bick

The universe is viewed as a dust gas filling a sphere and floating in infinite empty space. Einstein's gravitational equations are applied to this case together with appropriate boundary values. The equations are solved for initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Ingo Müller , Wolf Weiss

Solutions of the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations describing the interior of circularly rotating dust are investigated in order to study their potential applicability as galaxy models. It is shown that such interior solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-30 Tobias Zingg , Andreas Aste , Dirk Trautmann

Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-17 A. Odrzywolek

We derive the equations governing static, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations, as modified by the frame-dependent effective action arising from trace dynamics. We give analytic and numerical results for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stephen L. Adler , Fethi M. Ramazanoglu

The final equilibrium stage of stellar evolution can result in either a black hole or a compact object such as a white dwarf or neutron star. In general relativity, both stationary black holes and stationary stellar configurations are known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Nitesh K. Dubey , Sanved Kolekar , Sudipta Sarkar

Cylindrical-like coordinates for constant-curvature 3-spaces are introduced and discussed. This helps to clarify the geometrical properties, the coordinate ranges and the meaning of free parameters in the static vacuum solution of Linet and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Jiri Podolsky , Jerry B. Griffiths

In this present work, we have obtained a singularity-free spherically symmetric stellar model with anisotropic pressure in the background of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej , P. Mafa Takisa , M. Zubair

We present a study of shearfree gravitational collapse using cylindrically symmetric spacetimes whose interior is a non-rotating dissipative fluid bounded by a cylindrical hypersurface beyond which is an Einstein-Rosen vacuum exterior. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Nilton O. Santos

I prove the existence of vacuum $S^{1}$ symmetric Einsteinian, unpolarized, space times which are complete in the direction of the expansion, for small initial data, without supposing that the $S^{1}$ orbits are orthogonal to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

We numerically study the dynamics of an imploding hollow cylinder composed of dust. Since there is no cylindrical black hole in 4-dimensional spacetime with physically reasonable energy conditions, a collapsed dust cylinder involves a naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

In analogy with the standard derivation of the Schwarzschild solution, we find all static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations for vacuum. These include not only the well known cone solution, which is locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cynthia S. Trendafilova , Stephen A. Fulling

In this paper, we study cosmic evolutionary stages in the background of modified theory admitting non-minimal coupling between Ricci scalar, trace of the energy-momentum tensor, contracted Ricci and energy-momentum tensors. For dust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Iqra Nawazish , M. Sharif

Starting from the stationary cylindrically symmetric solution, but with the coordinates $z$ and $\phi$ interchanged, and supposing that it could describe the vacuum spacetime of a translating cylinder, we investigate its physical and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 M. -N. Celerier , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , N. O. Santos

A phase space is built that allows to study, classify and compare easily large classes of static spherically symmetric wormholes solutions, sustained by an isotropic perfect fluid in General Relativity. We determine the possible locations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Stephane Fay

Quadratic Gravity supplements the Einstein-Hilbert action by terms quadratic in the spacetime curvature. This leads to a rich phase space of static, compact gravitating objects including the Schwarzschild black hole, wormholes, and naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Ivan Kolář , Frank Saueressig