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We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

A general form of a metric preserving all symmetries of a spherically symmetric gravitational field and angular momentum in spherical coordinates is obtained. Such metric may have $g_{01}(r)\neq 0$. The Newtonian limit uniquely defines…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Yaakov Friedman , Shmuel Stav

The standard theory of General Relativity (GR) currently provides the most reliable description of all gravitational events in Astrophysics and Cosmology. However, current Astronomy allows measurements that contradict the predictions of GR…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 José Luis Hernández-Pastora

In the gauge theory of gravity based on the Poincare group (the semidirect product of the Lorentz group and the spacetime translations) the mass (energy-momentum) and the spin are treated on an equal footing as the sources of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov

In many different ways, Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) has been argued to provide an effective limit of quantum gravity in almost-flat regime. Some experiments will soon be able to test some low energy effects of quantum gravity, and DSR…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

A higher order theory of gravitation is considered which is obtained by modifying Einstein field equations. The Lagrange used to modify this in the form a polynomial in (scalar curvature) R. In this equation we have studied spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 S. N. Pandey , B. K. Sinha

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

General relativity (GR) characterizes gravity as a geometric properly exhibited as curvature on spacetime. Teleprallelism describes gravity through torsional properties, and can reproduce GR at the level of equations. Similar to f(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Jackson Levi Said

The Poincare Gauge Theory of gravitation with a Lagrangian quadratic in the field strengths is applied to a classical cosmological model. It predicts a constant value of the non-riemannian curvature scalar, which acts as a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul von der Heyde

We study new consistent scalar-tensor theories of gravity recently introduced by Langlois and Noui with potentially interesting cosmological applications. We derive the conditions for the existence of a primary constraint that prevents the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

The Standard Model of particle physics describes electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, which are three of the four known fundamental forces of nature. The unification of the fourth interaction, gravity, with the Standard Model has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

The gravitational interaction, as described by the Einstein-Cartan theory, is shown to emerge as the by-product of the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a gauge symmetry in a pre-geometric four-dimensional spacetime. Starting from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Antonino Marciano , Giuseppe Meluccio

A covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory is developed which allows the gravitational constant $G$, a vector field coupling $\omega$ and the vector field mass $\mu$ to vary with space and time. The equations of motion for a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 J. W. Moffat

Causal structure, inertial path structure and compatibility with quantum mechanics demand no full Lorentz metric, but only an integrable Weyl geometry for space time (Ehlers/Pirani/Schild 1972, Audretsch e.a. 1984). A proposal of (Tann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erhard Scholz

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism suitable to be applied to gauge theories in the presence of Gravitation, and to Gravity itself when considered as a gauge theory. It is based on a nonlinear realization of the Poincar\'e group, taken as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. López--Pinto , A. Tiemblo , R. Tresguerres

In this paper, we discuss a gravitational theory based on the generalized gauge field. Our Lagrangian is invariant not only under local Lorentz transformation and the ordinary gauge transformation but also under a new gauge transformation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Kouzou Nishida

We study a theory of gravity of the form $f(\mathcal{G})$ where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant without considering the standard Einstein-Hilbert term as common in the literature, in arbitrary $(d+1)$ dimensions. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Francesco Bajardi , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Salvatore Capozziello

Following the approach of Grignani and Nardelli [1], we show how to cast the two-dimensional model $L \sim curv^2 + torsion^2 + cosm.const$ -- and in fact any theory of gravity -- into the form of a Poincare gauge theory. By means of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thomas Strobl

Poincar\`e gauge theory (PGT) is an alternative gravity theory, which attempts to bring the gravity into the gauge-theoretic frame, where the Lagrangian is quadratic in torsion and curvature. Recently, the cosmological models with torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Xi-Chen Ao , Xin-Zhou Li