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The focus of this article is on a modification of General Relativity (GR) governed by a dynamical scalar field. The latter is able to acquire a nonzero spacetime-dependent vacuum expectation value, which gives rise to a spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 João Victor V. Santos , Marco Schreck

A locally Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity that is equivalent to general relativity in weak gravitational field is suggested. The space-time standards in local gravitational field are modified in terms of equivalence principle to keep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Hai-Long Zhao

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

The fundamental interactions of nature, the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics, are described in the Standard Model by the Gauge Theory under internal symmetries that maintain the invariance of the functional action. The fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

Hybrid metric-Palatini gravity unifies the metric and Palatini formalisms while preserving a propagating scalar degree of freedom, offering a compelling route to modified gravity consistent with current observations. Motivated by this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 David S. Pereira , Salvatore Capozziello , Francisco S. N Lobo , José Pedro Mimoso

We consider the standard gauge theory of Poincar\'{e} group, realizing as a subgroup of $GL(5. R)$. The main problem of this theory was appearing of the fields connected with non-Lorentz symmetries, whose physical sense was unclear. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Merab Gogberashvili

The conventional role of spacetime geometry in the description of gravity is pointed out. Global Poincar$\acute{\mbox{e}}$ symmetry as an inner symmetry of field theories defined on a fixed Minkowski spacetime is discussed. Its extension to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wiesendanger

A scalar, preferred-frame theory of gravitation is summarized. Space-time is endowed with both a flat metric and a curved, "physical" metric. Motion is governed by a natural extension of Newton's second law, which implies geodesic motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Modified gravity provides a possible explanation for the currently observed cosmic accelaration. In this paper, we study general classes of modified gravity models. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by using general functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio De Felice , Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

A gravity theory called scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) has been recently developed and succeeded in solar system, astrophysical and cosmological scales without dark matter [J. W. Moffat, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03, 004 (2006)].…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie , Tian-Yi Huang

Besides two fundamental postulates, (i) the principle of relativity and (ii) the constancy of the one-way speed of light in all inertial frames of reference, the special theory of relativity uses the assumption about the Euclidean structure…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

In a subclass of Horndeski theories with the speed of gravity equivalent to that of light, we study gravitational radiation emitted during the inspiral phase of compact binary systems. We compute the waveform of scalar perturbations under a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Yurika Higashino , Shinji Tsujikawa

Recently we have presented a new formulation of the theory of gravity based on an implementation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle distinct from General Relativity. The kinetic part of the theory - that describes how matter is affected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Novello

Special relativity (SR) with a privileged frame is a framework, which, like the standard relativity theory, is based on the relativity principle and the universality of the (two-way) speed of light but includes a privileged frame as an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Georgy I. Burde

The quantum field theoretic description of general relativity is a modern approach to gravity where gravitational force is carried by spin-2 gravitons. In the classical limit of this theory, general relativity as described by the Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

A general paradigm for describing classical (and semiclassical) gravity is presented. This approach brings to the centre-stage a holographic relationship between the bulk and surface terms in a general class of action functionals and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Padmanabhan

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

We consider a gravitational model in a Weyl-Cartan space-time, in which the Weitzenb\"{o}ck condition of the vanishing of the sum of the curvature and torsion scalar is also imposed. Moreover, a kinetic term for the torsion is also included…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

A scalar-tensor bimetric gravity model of early universe cosmology is reviewed. The metric frame with a variable speed of light (VSL) and a constant speed of gravitational waves is used to describe a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat