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It was supposed for fifty years that the conformal gauge in string theory exists globally on the whole string world sheet. In fact, almost all results were obtained under this assumption. However, this statement was proved only locally in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 M. Katanaev

In this paper, we are concerned with global strong solutions and large time behavior for some inviscid Oldroyd-B models. We first establish the energy estimate and B-K-M criterion for the 2-D co-rotation inviscid Oldroyd-B model. Then, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-31 Wenjie Deng , Zhaonan Luo , Zhaoyang Yin

We present full numerical solutions to the system of a global string embedded in a six-dimensional space time. The solutions are regular everywhere and do confine gravity in our four-dimensional world. They depend on the value of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. de Carlos , J. M. Moreno

We propose a cosmological model of D3-brane universe on compact and stable supergravity background of wrapped D7-branes in type IIB string theory previously argued to be dual to pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions. A model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

The evolution of self-gravitating collision-less matter and scalar waves within the general relativity context is described by Einstein and Vlasov equations. The sources of Einstein equations are generated by a distribution function and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-22 A. T. Lassiye , D. Tegankong

In this paper we prove a sharp global existence result for semilinear wave equations with time-dependent scale-invariant damping terms if the initial data is small. More specifically, we consider Cauchy problem of $\partial_t^2u-\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-06 Daoyin He , Yaqing Sun , Kangqun Zhang

This paper proves the stability, with respect to the evolution determined by the vacuum Einstein equations, of the Cartesian product of high-dimensional Minkowski space with a compact, Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold that admits a spin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-22 Lars Andersson , Pieter Blue , Zoe Wyatt , Shing-Tung Yau

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a 2x2-system of weakly coupled semi-linear fractional wave equations with polynomial nonlinearities posed in R+ x RN. Under appropriate conditions on the exponents and the fractional orders of the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Ahmad Bashir , Mohamed Berbiche , Ahmed Elsaedi , Mokhtar Kirane

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We consider the global bifurcation problem for spatially periodic traveling waves for two-dimensional gravity-capillary vortex sheets. The two fluids have arbitrary constant, non-negative densities (not both zero), the gravity parameter can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 David M. Ambrose , Walter A. Strauss , J. Douglas Wright

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. In this paper, we shall show the existence of global-in-time solutions to the problem. Our condition to ensure the global existence is specific to the fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Takahiro Kosugi , Ryuichi Sato

In this paper, we prove the global existence for some 4-D quasilinear wave equations with small, radial data in $H^{3}\times H^{2}$. The main idea is to exploit local energy estimates with variable coefficients, together with the trace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Mengyun Liu , Chengbo Wang

The existence and stability under linear perturbations of closed timelike geodesics (CTGs) in Bonnor-Ward spacetime is studied in some detail. Regions where the CTG exist and are linearly stable are exhibited.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. M. Rosa , P. S. Letelier

The galactic supershells are cavities in the interstellar medium. These shells can be explained by introducing the concept of superbubbles, the theoretical result of multiple supernova. The superbubbles can be analytically described if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We show the existence of solitonic solutions of five-dimensional supergravity, which can be interpreted as global cosmic strings in our universe. They possess the same mathematical structure as the stringy cosmic strings studied by Greene,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Miho Marui , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We have examined, repeated and extended earlier numerical calculations of Berger and Moncrief for the evolution of unpolarized Gowdy T3 cosmological models. Our results are consistent with theirs and we support their claim that the models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. D. Hern , J. M. Stewart

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of a quadratic NLS equation with small, time-dependent potential and small spatially localized initial data. We prove global existence and scattering of solutions. The two main ingredients of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Tristan Léger

To investigate the cosmic no hair conjecture, we analyze numerically 1-dimensional plane symmetrical inhomogeneities due to gravitational waves in vacuum spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant. Assuming periodic gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Hisa-aki SHINKAI , Kei-ichi MAEDA

A new numerical framework, based on the use of a simple first order strongly hyperbolic evolution equations, is introduced and tested in case of 4-dimensional spherically symmetric gravitating systems. The analytic setup is chosen such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Csizmadia , Istvan Racz