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We show that under certain technical assumptions, including the existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) slice and strict positivity of the scalar field, general relativity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be quantised on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Alexander Stottmeister , Andreas Thurn

A broad range of quantum optimisation problems can be phrased as the question whether a specific system has a ground state at zero energy, i.e.\ whether its Hamiltonian is frustration free. Frustration-free Hamiltonians, in turn, play a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Or Sattath , Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Christopher R. Laumann , Roderich Moessner

Perturbative canonical quantum gravity is considered, when coupled to a renormalizable model for matter fields. It is proposed that the functional integral over the dilaton field should be disentangled from the other integrations over the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Gerard 't Hooft

We use the mathematical framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG) to study the quantization of three dimensional (Riemannian) gravity with positive cosmological constant (Lambda>0). We show that the usual regularization techniques (successful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Loop quantum gravity is a mature theory. To proceed to explicit calculations in cosmology, it is necessary to make assumptions and simplifications based on the symmetries of the cosmological setting. Symmetry reduction is especially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Aurélien Barrau , Boris Bolliet

We develop in a companion article the kinematics of three-dimensional loop quantum gravity in Euclidean signature and with a negative cosmological constant, focusing in particular on the spinorial representation which is well-known at zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Valentin Bonzom , Maïté Dupuis , Qiaoyin Pan

We present a separable version of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) based on an inductive system of cubic lattices. We construct semi-classical states for which the LQG operators -- the flux, the area and the volume operators -- have the right…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

The first-order loop quantum gravity correction of the simplest, classical general-relativistic Friedmann Hamiltonian constraint, emerging from a holomorphic spinfoam cosmological model peaked on homogeneous, isotropic geometries, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Christian Röken

Classical integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by elements of the Poisson commuting ring of spectral invariants on rational coadjoint orbits of the loop algebra $\wt{\gr{gl}}^{+*}(2,{\bf R})$ are integrated by separation of variables in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John Harnad , P. Winternitz

The Hamiltonian formulation of Mimetic Gravity is formulated. Although there are two more equations than those of general relativity, these are proved to be the constraint equation and the conservation of energy-momentum tensor. The Poisson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Malaeb

In a former paper we proposed a model for the quantization of gravity by working in a bundle $E$ where we realized the Hamilton constraint as the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. However, the corresponding operator only acts in the fibers and not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Claus Gerhardt

The indefinite sign of the Hamiltonian constraint means that solutions to Einstein's equations must achieve a delicate balance--often among numerically large terms that nearly cancel. If numerical errors cause a violation of the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

The purpose of this paper is to challenge the existing paradigm on which contemporary models of generalised uncertainty relations (GURs) are based, that is, the assumption of modified commutation relations. We review an array of theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Matthew J. Lake , A. Watcharapasorn

Driver Hamiltonians and Mixing Operators that satisfy constraints is an important part of ansatz construction for many quantum algorithms. In this manuscript, we give general algebraic expressions for finding Hamiltonian terms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Hannes Leipold , Federico M. Spedalieri , Stuart Hadfield , Eleanor Rieffel

In the lattice approach to Loop Quantum Gravity on a fixed graph computations tend to be involved and are rarely analytically manageable. But, when interested in the expectation values of coherent states on the lattice which are sharply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Klaus Liegener , Łukasz Rudnicki

The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Christine C. Dantas

In this paper we construct the Hamiltonian constraint operator of loop quantum cosmology using holonomies defined for arbitrary irreducible SU(2) representations labeled by spin J. We show that modifications to the effective semi-classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin Vandersloot

In recent twenty years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. We consider the quantum dynamics of a real massless scalar field coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma

We point out that for a large class of parametrized theories, there is a constant in the constrained Hamiltonian which drops out of the classical equations of motion in configuration space. Examples include the mass of a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Carlini , J. Greensite