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Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We consider anisotropic fluids with directional pressures $p_i = w_i \rho$ ($\rho$ is the density, $w_i = $const, $i = 1,2,3$) as sources of gravity in stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times. We describe a general way of obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

When solving the equations of General Relativity in a symmetric sector, it is natural to consider the same symmetry for the geometry and stress-energy. This implies that for static and isotropic spacetimes, the most general natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomasz Konopka

The symmetry method is used to derive solutions of Einstein's equations for fluid spheres using an isotropic metric and a velocity four vector that is non-comoving. Initially the Lie, classical approach is used to review and provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ron Wiltshire

We use analytic perturbation theory to present a new approximate metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid source with equation of state (EOS) $\epsilon+(1-n)p=\epsilon_0$. This EOS includes the interesting cases of strange matter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Javier E. Cuchí , Antonio Gil-Rivero , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

We obtain a new class of stationary axisymmetric spacetimes by using the G\"urses-G\"ursey metric with an appropriate mass function in order to generate a rotating core of matter that may be smoothly matched to the exterior Kerr metric. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Angel D. Masa , Vilson T. Zanchin

The Kerr metric is a vacuum solution of the Einstein equations outside of a rotating black hole, but what interior matter is actually rotating and sourcing the Kerr geometry? Here, we describe a rotating exotic matter which can source the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Static spherically symmetric anisotropic source has been studied for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda = \Lambda(r) $. Two cases have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra , Anand S. Sengupta

Einstein's field equations for timelike self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

The requirements are formulated which lead to the existence of the class of globally regular solutions to the minimally coupled GR equations which are asymptotically de Sitter at the center. The brief review of the resulting geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Irina Dymnikova

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

Spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant for the energy-momentum tensor of a barotropic perfect fluid are governed by the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff-de Sitter equation. Existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Tetu Makino

Axially symmetric stationary metrics governed by the Einstein-Euler equations for slowly rotating perfect fluids have been constructed in an arbitrarily large bounded domain containing the support of the mass density. However the problem of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Tetu Makino

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating cylindrically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco J. Ospino

In a recent series of papers new exact analytical solutions of Einstein equations representing interior spacetimes sourced by stationary rigidly rotating cylinders of fluids have been displayed. We have first considered a fluid with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 M. -N. Célérier

A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Martin

In this article, a cylindrical symmetry and static solution of the Einstein's field equations, was presented. The space-time is conformally flat, regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , Farook Rahaman

We investigate the field equations in the Einstein-aether theory for static spherically symmetric spacetimes and a perfect fluid source and subsequently with the addition of a scalar field (with an exponential self-interacting potential).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alan Coley , Genly Leon

The motion of a radiating point particle can be represented by a series of geodesics whose "constants" of motion evolve slowly with time. The evolution of these constants of motion can be determined directly from the self-force equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Alexander M. Grant , Jordan Moxon

Regular rotating black holes are usually described by a metric of the Kerr-Schild form with a particular mass function that is chosen to avoid the ring singularity of the Kerr metric and which approaches the Kerr metric at the asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Marcos L. W. Basso , Vilson T. Zanchin