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We review recent efforts to re-formulate the Einstein equations for fully relativistic numerical simulations. In order to complete a long-term and accurate simulations of binary compact objects, people seek a robust set of equations against…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Hisa-aki Shinkai

The Einstein equations have proven surprisingly difficult to solve numerically. A standard diagnostic of the problems which plague the field is the failure of computational schemes to satisfy the constraints, which are known to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrian P. Gentle , Nathan D. George , Arkady Kheyfets , Warner A. Miller

There is an abundance of empirical evidence in the numerical relativity literature that the form in which the Einstein evolution equations are written plays a significant role in the lifetime of numerical simulations. This paper attempts to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Fiske

In order to find a way to have a better formulation for numerical evolution of the Einstein equations, we study the propagation equations of the constraints based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formulation. By adjusting constraint terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Gen Yoneda

In this work numerical methods for solving Einstein's equations are developed and applied to the study of inhomogeneous cosmological models. A two-dimensional computer code is described which implements two advanced numerical methods:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. Hern

We perform simulations in a gravitational collapsing model using the Einstein equations. In this paper, we review the equations for constructing the initial values and the evolution form of the Einstein equations called the BSSN…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Takuya Tsuchiya , Ryosuke Urakawa , Gen Yoneda

Relativistic simulations in 3+1 dimensions typically monitor the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints during evolution, with significant violations of these constraints indicating the presence of instabilities. In this paper we rewrite the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adrian P. Gentle

The current important issue in numerical relativity is to determine which formulation of the Einstein equations provides us with stable and accurate simulations. Based on our previous work on "asymptotically constrained" systems, we here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We investigate how the accuracy and stability of numerical relativity simulations of 1D colliding plane waves depends on choices of equation formulations, gauge conditions, boundary conditions, and numerical methods, all in the context of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Bardeen , L. T. Buchman

Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon, Grandcl\'ement, and Novak [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 104007 (2004)] proposed a new formulation for 3+1 numerical relativity. Einstein equations result, according to that formalism, in a coupled elliptic-hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Cordero-Carrión , J. M. Ibáñez , E. Gourgoulhon , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Novak

We present our numerical comparisons between the BSSN formulation widely used in numerical relativity today and its adjusted versions using constraints. We performed three testbeds: gauge-wave, linear wave, and Gowdy-wave tests, proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We present a numerical study of the Einstein equations, according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism, in order to simulate the dynamics of gravitational fields. We took in consideration the original $3+1$ decomposition of the ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 C. Meringolo , S. Servidio , P. Veltri

Numerical relativity is an essential tool for solving Einstein's equations of general relativity for dynamical systems characterized by high velocities and strong gravitational fields. The implementation of new algorithms that can solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stuart L. Shapiro

The numerical evolution of Einstein's field equations in a generic background has the potential to answer a variety of important questions in physics: from applications to the gauge-gravity duality, to modelling black hole production in TeV…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Miguel Zilhao , Helvi Witek , Ulrich Sperhake , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos Herdeiro , Andrea Nerozzi

This thesis is concerned with formulations of the Einstein equations in axisymmetric spacetimes which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We develop two evolution systems based on the (2+1)+1 formalism. The first is a (partially)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Oliver Rinne

A general covariant extension of Einstein\'{}s field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector $Z_\mu$. Einstein's solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

We study asymptotically constrained systems for numerical integration of the Einstein equations, which are intended to be robust against perturbative errors for the free evolution of the initial data. First, we examine the previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We introduce a proposal to modify Einstein's equations by embedding them in a larger symmetric hyperbolic system. The additional dynamical variables of the modified system are essentially first integrals of the original constraints. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Othmar Brodbeck , Simonetta Frittelli , Peter Huebner , Oscar A. Reula

A new technique is presented for modifying the Einstein evolution equations off the constraint hypersurface. With this approach the evolution equations for the constraints can be specified freely. The equations of motion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. David Brown , Lisa L. Lowe

This paper is concerned exclusively with axisymmetric spacetimes. We want to develop reductions of Einstein's equations which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We first make a Kaluza-Klein type dimensional reduction followed by an ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-22 Oliver Rinne , John M. Stewart
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