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This paper is concerned with a diffuse interface model for the gas-liquid phase transition. The model consists the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with van der Waals equation of state and a modified Allen-Cahn equation. The global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-02 Qiaolin He , Ming Mei , Xiaoding Shi , Xiaoping Wang

The Lagrangian description of fluid flow in relativistic cosmology is extended to the case of flow accelerated by pressure. In the description, the entropy and the vorticity are obtained exactly for the barotropic equation of state. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideki Asada

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

A thermal convection fluid motion in the three-dimensional domain exterior to a sphere is considered. A purely conductive steady state arises due to the fluid heated from the sphere. A fractional equation system is introduced by using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Zhi-Min Chen , Qiuyue Zhang

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

One-dimensional quantum fluids are conventionally described by using an effective hydrodynamic approach known as Luttinger liquid theory. As the principal simplification, a generic spectrum of the constituent particles is replaced by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

We compare an approximation of the singularity-free Wahlquist exact solution with a stationary and axisymmetric metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid with the equation of state $\mu + 3p= \mu_0$, a sub-case of a global approximate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Javier E. Cuchí , Jesús Martín , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

In this paper, we present a formalism to generate a family of interior solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for a spherically symmetric relativistic charged fluid sphere matched to the exterior Reissner-Nordstr\"om…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 K. Komathiraj , Ranjan Sharma

The stability of the equilibrium state is one of the crucial tests a hydrodynamic theory needs to pass. A widespread technique to study this property consists of searching for a Lyapunov function of the linearised theory, in the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Lorenzo Gavassino

We consider anisotropic fluids with directional pressures $p_i = w_i \rho$ ($\rho$ is the density, $w_i = $const, $i = 1,2,3$) as sources of gravity in stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times. We describe a general way of obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We propose a stable first-order relativistic dissipative hydrodynamic equation in the particle frame (Eckart frame) for the first time. The equation to be proposed was in fact previously derived by the authors and a collaborator from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kyosuke Tsumura , Teiji Kunihiro

Within the framework of Gaussian equivalent representation method a new procedure of obtaining equations of state for simple liquids is discussed in some technical details. The developed approach permits one to compute partition and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Dima Bolmatov

The general analytical solution for the static spherically symmetric metric supported by a perfect fluid with isothermal (proportional) equation-of-state $p = w \rho$ is not known at the time of this writing, except for the trivial cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 İbrahim Semiz

We establish the local-in-time existence of solutions to the relativistic Euler equations representing dynamical liquid bodies in vacuum.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-22 Todd A. Oliynyk

We show that under particular circumstances a general relativistic spherically symmetric bounded distribution of matter could satisfy a nonlocal equation of state. This equation relates, at a given point, the components of the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H. Hernandez , L. A. Nunez , U. Percoco

We have constructed an approximate analytical solution of the spectral problem for a finite-dimensional matrix of a special kind, which turns out to be a very simple and quite satisfactory model of the metastable state. Most of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 A. I. Dubikovsky , P. K. Silaev

An approach to construction of static models is demonstrated for a fluid ball. Five examples are considered. Two of them are exact solutions of the Einstein equations; the other three are connected with the Airy special functions, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alexandre M. Baranov

In this paper, the gravitational field equations for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a polytropic equation of state, $p=k\rho^{1+1/n}$, are recast into two complementary 3-dimensional {\it regular} systems of ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

The asymptotic properties of conformally static metrics in Einstein-aether theory with a perfect fluid source and a scalar field are analyzed. In case of perfect fluid, some relativistic solutions are recovered such as: Minkowski spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Genly Leon , Alfredo Millano , Joey Latta