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We prove existence of static solutions to the cylindrically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system, and we show that the matter cylinder has finite extension. The same results are also proved for a quite general class of equations of state for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mikael Fjallborg

We consider solutions to the full (non-isentropic) two-dimensional Euler equations that are constant in time and along rays emanating from the origin. We prove that for a polytropic equation of state, entropy admissible solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-16 Joseph Roberts

A thermal convection flow in the three-dimensional unbounded fluid domain exterior to a sphere is considered. The viscosity force is determined by a fractional power of the Stokes operator. A purely conductive steady state arises due to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Zhi-Min Chen

It is well-known that the equations for a simple fluid can be cast into what is called their Lagrange formulation. We introduce a notion of a generalized Lagrange formulation, which is applicable to a wide variety of systems of partial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Geroch , Gabriel Nagy , Oscar Reula

We analyze the 3-parameter family of exact, regular, static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations (corresponding to a 2-parameter family of equations of state) due to Pant and Sah and "rediscovered" by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Walter Simon

The general solution of hydrostatic equilibrium equations for a two-component fluid of ions and electrons without a local electroneutrality constraint is found in the framework of Newtonian gravity theory. In agreement with the Poincar\'e…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 M. I. Krivoruchenko , D. K. Nadyozhin , A. V. Yudin

A minimalist approach to the linear stability problem in fluid dynamics is developed that ensures efficiency by utilizing only the essential elements required to find the eigenvalues for given boundary conditions. It is shown that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Nektarios Vlahakis

A simple recipe to derive the compressibility factor of a multicomponent mixture of d-dimensional additive hard spheres in terms of that of the one-component system is proposed. The recipe is based (i) on an exact condition that has to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 A. Santos , S. B. Yuste , M. Lopez de Haro

We present the first generalization of Navier-Stokes theory to relativity that satisfies all of the following properties: (a) the system coupled to Einstein's equations is causal and strongly hyperbolic; (b) equilibrium states are stable;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

In this paper we show how using a relativistic kinetic equation the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly related to the temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

A special version of multi--dimensional simple waves given in [G. Boillat, {\it J. Math. Phys.} {\bf 11}, 1482-3 (1970)] and [G.M. Webb, R. Ratkiewicz, M. Brio and G.P. Zank, {\it J. Plasma Phys.} {\bf 59}, 417-460 (1998)] is employed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 T. Sahihi , H. Eshraghi , A. Mahdipour-Shirayeh

We investigate generalized Navier-Stokes (GNS) equations that couple nonlinear advection with a generic linear instability. This analytically tractable minimal model for fluid flows driven by internal active stresses has recently been shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Rohit Supekar , Vili Heinonen , Keaton J. Burns , Jörn Dunkel

The search for thermodynamic admissibility moreover reveals a fundamental difference between liquids and gases in relativistic fluid dynamics, as the reversible convection mechanism is much simpler for liquids than for gases. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Laura Stricker , Hans Christian Öttinger

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions with only bounded density for the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Assuming that the initial velocity has slightly sub-critical regularity and that the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Raphaël Danchin , Francesco Fanelli , Marius Paicu

A formal derivation of linear hydrodynamics for a granular fluid is given. The linear response to small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous reference state is studied in detail using methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , J. Javier Brey

We introduce a class of relativistic fluid states satisfying the relativistic local thermodynamical equilibrium postulate (abbreviated as relativistic (LTE) postulate). States satisfying this postulate, are states "near equilibrium" (a term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 J Félix Salazar , Thomas Zannias

We study Einstein static universes in the context of generic f(R) models. It is shown that Einstein static solutions exist for a wide variety of modified gravity models sourced by a barotropic perfect fluid with equation of state w=p/rho,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-14 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Christian G. Boehmer

We study the static stellar equilibrium configurations ofuncharged and charged spheres composed by a relativistic polytropic fluid, and compare with those of spheres composed by a non-relativistic polytropic fluid, the later case already…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 José D. V. Arbañil , Vilson T. Zanchin

Relativistic equation of state and velocity comparable with the speed of light are included in consideration of a superfluid rotating in a cylindrical container. Minimizing the free energy, we derive the equation of motion. It admits an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Vlasov

Using the first seven known virial coefficients and forcing it to possess two branch-point singularities, a new equation of state for the hard-sphere fluid is proposed. This equation of state predicts accurate values of the higher virial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro