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In the present work we set up a general functional renormalisation group framework for the computation of complex effective actions. For explicit computations we consider both flows of the Wilsonian effective action and the one-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

In the classical model of computation, it is well established that one-way functions (OWF) are minimal for computational cryptography: They are essential for almost any cryptographic application that cannot be realized with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Zvika Brakerski , Ran Canetti , Luowen Qian

Recently, the forward-backward and Douglas-Rachford envelope functions were proposed in the literature. The stationary points of these envelope functions have a close relationship with the solutions of the possibly nonsmooth optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-05 Pontus Giselsson , Mattias Fält

Progress along the line of a previous article are reported. One main point is to include chiral operators with fractional quantum group spins (fourth or sixth of integers) which are needed to achieve modular invariance. We extend the study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-Francois Roussel

In this note we study restrictions on the recently introduced super-additive and sub-additive transformations, $A\mapsto A^*$ and $A\mapsto A_*$, of an aggregation function $A$. We prove that if $A^*$ has a slightly stronger property of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Alexandra Šipošová , Ladislav Šipeky , Jozef Širáň

In recent joint papers the authors of this note solved a famous problem remained open for many years and proved that for arbitrary contractions with trace class difference there exists an integrable spectral shift function, for which an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Mark M. Malamud , H. Neidhardt , Vladimir V. Peller

We establish the validity of a strong unique continuation property for weakly coupled elliptic systems, including competitive ones. Our proof exploits the system structure and uses Carleman estimates. We apply this result to obtain some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Mónica Clapp , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

The aim of this paper is to develop an approach to obtain self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators acting on anti-dual pairs. The main advantage of such a result is that it can be applied for structures not carrying a Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We study geometric properties of trace functionals that generalize those in [Zhang, Adv. Math. 365:107053 (2020)], arising from a novel family of conditional entropies with applications in quantum information. Building on new convexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Roberto Rubboli , Milad M. Goodarzi , Marco Tomamichel

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

In this paper, we prove that: For any given finitely many distinct points $P_1,...,P_r$ and a closed subvariety $S$ of codimension $\geq 2$ in a complete toric variety over a uncountable (characteristic 0) algebraically closed field, there…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-12 Yifei Chen , Vyacheslav Shokurov

The recently proposed effective potential theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 235001 (2013)] allows evaluating transport in coupled plasmas with the well-developed formalisms for systems with binary collisions. To facilitate practical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Grigory Kagan , Scott D. Baalrud

The theory of symmetric functions has been extended to the case where each variable is paired with an anticommuting one. The resulting expressions, dubbed superpolynomials, provide the natural N=1 supersymmetric version of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 L. Alarie-Vézina , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

Many classical theorems in combinatorics establish the emergence of substructures within sufficiently large collections of objects. Well-known examples are Ramsey's theorem on monochromatic subgraphs and the Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower lemma.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romain Bourneuf , Lukáš Folwarczný , Pavel Hubáček , Alon Rosen , Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach

We prove a realization theorem for rational functions of several complex variables which extends the main theorem of M. Bessmertnyi, "On realizations of rational matrix functions of several complex variables," in Vol. 134 of Oper. Theory…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-01 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

A major open problem in communication complexity is whether or not quantum protocols can be exponentially more efficient than classical protocols on _total_ Boolean functions in the two-party interactive model. The answer appears to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Yaoyun Shi , Yufan Zhu

We use functional methods to compute one-loop effects in Heavy Quark Effective Theory. The covariant derivative expansion technique facilitates the efficient extraction of matching coefficients and renormalization group evolution equations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Timothy Cohen , Marat Freytsis , Xiaochuan Lu

We consider Gomory and Johnson's infinite group model with a single row. Valid inequalities for this model are expressed by valid functions and it has been recently shown that any valid function is dominated by some nonnegative valid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-06 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa

This paper shows that for any random variables $X$ and $Y$, it is possible to represent $Y$ as a function of $(X,Z)$ such that $Z$ is independent of $X$ and $I(X;Z|Y)\le\log(I(X;Y)+1)+4$ bits. We use this strong functional representation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheuk Ting Li , Abbas El Gamal

In this paper we consider stochastic differential equations with discontinuous diffusion coefficient of varying sign, for which weak existence and uniqueness holds but strong uniqueness fails. We introduce the notion of $\varphi $-strong…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-09 Mihai N. Pascu