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By fractional relativity we mean a theoretical framework to study physics with the dispersion relation $E^{\alpha}=m^{\alpha}c^{2\alpha}+p^{\alpha}c^{\alpha}$, which recovers special relativity at $\alpha=2$. One such framework is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Tower Wang

Relative entropy is a powerful measure of the dissimilarity between two statistical field theories in the continuum. In this work, we study the relative entropy between Gaussian scalar field theories in a finite volume with different masses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Markus Schröfl , Stefan Floerchinger

Quasi-power law ensembles are discussed from the perspective of nonextensive Tsallis distributions characterized by a nonextensive parameter $q$. A number of possible sources of such distributions are presented in more detail. It is further…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

Talagrand's inequalities make a link between two fundamentals concepts of probability: transport of measures and entropy. The study of the counterpart of these inequalities in the context of free probability has been initiated by Biane and…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Mylène Maïda , Édouard Maurel-Segala

Wide conditions are provided to guarantee asymptotic unbiasedness and L^2-consistency of the introduced estimates of the Kullback-Leibler divergence for probability measures in R^d having densities w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure. These…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Alexander Bulinski , Denis Dimitrov

We study the question of how reliably one can distinguish two quantum field theories (QFTs). Each QFT defines a probability distribution on the space of fields. The relative entropy provides a notion of proximity between these distributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jonathan J. Heckman , Alexander Maloney

We establish dimension-free quantum Talagrand-type inequalities with explicit constants on the quantum Boolean cube, via a unified variance-decay perspective. For individual observables, short-time variance decay along the depolarizing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Fan Chang , Peijie Li

We study the approximation of arbitrary distributions $P$ on $d$-dimensional space by distributions with log-concave density. Approximation means minimizing a Kullback--Leibler-type functional. We show that such an approximation exists if…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-17 Lutz Duembgen , Richard Samworth , Dominic Schuhmacher

The purpose of this note is to point out a simple consequence of some earlier work of the authors, "Hard Sard: Quantitative implicit function and extension theorems for Lipschitz maps". For $f$, a Lipschitz function from a Euclidean space…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Jonas Azzam , Raanan Schul

There exists a positive function $\psi(t)${on}$t\geq0${, with fast decay at infinity, such that for every measurable set}$\Omega${in the Euclidean space and}$R>0${, there exist entire functions}$A(x) ${and}$B(x) ${of exponential type}$R${,…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-07 Leonardo Colzani , Giacomo Gigante , Giancarlo Travaglini

Thermodynamic extensivity is commonly introduced as a postulate -- the homogeneity of degree one in thermodynamic potentials. We provide a constructive derivation of this property from microscopic conditions on the pair potential, without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bob Osano

We propose and develop an approach to study nilsystems and their proximal extensions using cube structures associated with the universal minimal system. We provide alternative proofs for results regarding saturation properties of factor…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-05 Axel Álvarez , Sebastián Donoso

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) mirrors the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is Maxwellian. It is generically applicable to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Ugur Tirnakli , Mauricio Marques , Constantino Tsallis

In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric metric on the space of marked Euclidean triangles, and we prove several properties of this metric, including two equivalent definitions of this metric, one of them comparing ratios of functions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Ismail Saglam , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

Euclid uses an undefined notion of "equal figures", to which he applies the common notions about equals added to equals or subtracted from equals. When (in previous work) we formalized Euclid Book~I for computer proof-checking, we had to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-29 Michael Beeson

Entropy is a famous and well established concept in physics and engineering that can be used for explanation of basic fundamentals as well it finds applications in several areas, from quantum physics to astronomy, from network communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 R. V. Ramos

We study the nonextensive thermodynamics for open systems. On the basis of the maximum entropy principle, the dual power-law q-distribution functions are re-deduced by using the dual particle number definitions and assuming that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Haining Yu , Jiulin Du

An amended MaxEnt formulation for systems displaced from the conventional MaxEnt equilibrium is proposed. This formulation involves the minimization of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to a reference $Q$ (or maximization of Shannon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-François Bercher

The nonextensive statistics based on Tsallis entropy have been so far used for the systems composed of subsystems having same $q$. The applicability of this statistics to the systems with different $q$'s is still a matter of investigation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

In our paper "Uniformity and the Taylor expansion of ordinary lambda-terms" (with Laurent Regnier), we studied a translation of lambda-terms as infinite linear combinations of resource lambda-terms, from a calculus similar to Boudol's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Thomas Ehrhard