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In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions and their lattice. The set of reachable configurations of the model, with the order induced by the transition rule defined on it, is the lattice of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan

Neural machine translation (NMT) takes deterministic sequences for source representations. However, either word-level or subword-level segmentations have multiple choices to split a source sequence with different word segmentors or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Fengshun Xiao , Jiangtong Li , Hai Zhao , Rui Wang , Kehai Chen

The intrinsic connection between lattice theory and topology is fairly well established, For instance, the collection of open subsets of a topological subspace always forms a distributive lattice. Persistent homology has been one of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-03 Primož Škraba , João Pita Costa

A lattice is a set of all the integer linear combinations of certain linearly independent vectors. One of the most important concepts on lattice is the successive minima which is of vital importance from both theoretical and practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Jinming Wen

In this article, we consider the problem of approximating a finite set of data (usually huge in applications) by invariant subspaces generated through a small set of smooth functions. The invariance is either by translations under a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Davide Barbieri , Eugenio Hernández , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter

We define invariants of words in arbitrary groups, measuring how letters in a word are interleaving, perfectly detecting the dimension series of a group. These are the letter-braiding invariants. On free groups, braiding invariants coincide…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-21 Nir Gadish

The preceding paper constructed tangle machines as diagrammatic models, and illustrated their utility with a number of examples. The information content of a tangle machine is contained in characteristic quantities associated to equivalence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Avishy Y. Carmi , Daniel Moskovich

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices. Here we show how the self-similarities of model sets are a natural replacement for the group of translations of a lattice. This leads us to the concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

We investigate inflection structure of a synthetic language using Latin as an example. We construct a bipartite graph in which one group of vertices correspond to dictionary headwords and the other group to inflected forms encountered in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Henryk Fukś

We investigate the definability (reducts) lattice of the order of integers and describe a sublattice generated by relations 'between', 'cycle', 'separation', 'neighbor', '1-codirection', 'order' and equality'. Some open questions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-28 A. L. Semenov , S. F. Soprunov

We use machine learning to classify examples of braids (or flat braids) as trivial or non-trivial. Our ML takes form of supervised learning using neural networks (multilayer perceptrons). When they achieve good results in classification, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-25 Alexei Lisitsa , Mateo Salles , Alexei Vernitski

While a language assigns a value of either `yes' or `no' to each word, a lattice language assigns an element of a given lattice to each word. An advantage of lattice languages is that joins and meets of languages can be defined as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yusuke Inoue , Yuji Komatsu

Conditional neural text generation models generate high-quality outputs, but often concentrate around a mode when what we really want is a diverse set of options. We present a search algorithm to construct lattices encoding a massive number…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Jiacheng Xu , Siddhartha Reddy Jonnalagadda , Greg Durrett

We consider the lattice of all the weak factorization systems on a given finite lattice. We prove that it is semidistributive, trim and congruence uniform. We deduce a graph theoretical approach to the problem of enumerating transfer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Yongle Luo , Baptiste Rognerud

In this paper we are interested in functionals defined on completely distributive lattices and which are invariant under mappings preserving {arbitrary} joins and meets. We prove that the class of nondecreasing invariant functionals…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-20 Marta Cardin , Miguel Couceiro

We describe the multiplicative invariant algebras of the root lattices of all irreducible root systems under the action of the Weyl group. In each case, a finite system of fundamental invariants is determined and the class group of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-09-02 Jessica Hamm

A Lattice is a partially ordered set where both least upper bound and greatest lower bound of any pair of elements are unique and exist within the set. K\"{o}tter and Kschischang proved that codes in the linear lattice can be used for error…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Pranab Basu

The problem of inferring an inductive invariant for verifying program safety can be formulated in terms of binary classification. This is a standard problem in machine learning: given a sample of good and bad points, one is asked to find a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Siddharth Krishna , Christian Puhrsch , Thomas Wies

This note reformulates certain classical combinatorial duality theorems in the context of order lattices. For source-target networks, we generalize bottleneck path-cut and flow-cut duality results to edges with capacities in a distributive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-02 Robert Ghrist , Julian Gould , Miguel Lopez

In this paper we explore a new hierarchy of classes of languages and infinite words and its connection with complexity classes. Namely, we say that a language belongs to the class $L_k$ if it is a subset of the catenation of $k$ languages…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 J. Cassaigne , A. E. Frid , S. Puzynina , L. Q. Zamboni
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