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Given a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$, the so-called "little lip" function $\operatorname{lip} f$ is defined as follows: \begin{equation*} \operatorname{lip} f(x)=\liminf_{r{\scriptscriptstyle \searrow} 0}\sup_{|x-y|\le r}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-29 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Martin Rmoutil , Thomas Zürcher

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a function $f:[0,1]\to {0,1,2,...,\omega,\continuum}$ under which there exists a continuous function $F:[0,1]\to [0,1]$ such that for every $y\in[0,1]$ we have $|F^{-1}(y)|=f(y)$.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-08-28 Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

We introduce a fairly general concept of functional equation for $k$-tuples of functions $f_1,\dots,f_k\colon X \to Y$ between arbitrary sets. The homomorphy equations for mappings between groups and other algebraic systems, as well as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pavol Zlatoš

This paper provides a new and more direct proof of the assertion that a Turing computable function of the natural numbers is primitive recursive if and only if the time complexity of the corresponding Turing machine is bounded by a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Daniel G. Schwartz

Let $X$ be an arbitrary set. Then a topology $t$ on $X$ is said to be completely useful if every upper semicontinuous linear (total) preorder $\precsim$ on $X$ can be represented by an upper semicontinuous real-valued order preserving…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Gianni Bosi , Roberto Daris , Gabriele Sbaiz

In this note, we continue to highlight some applications of Theorem 1 of [3]. Here is a sample: Let $X$ be an open set in ${\bf C}^n$, $\Omega$ an open convex set in ${\bf C}$ and $f, g : X\to {\bf C}$ two holomorphic functions such that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-19 Biagio Ricceri

The main result of this paper is a proof of the continuity of a family of integral functionals defined on the space of functions of bounded variation with respect to a topology under which smooth functions are dense. These functionals occur…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-24 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is called {\em compact-preserving} if the image $f(K)$ of each compact subset $K\subset X$ is compact. We prove that a function $f:X\to Y$ defined on a strong Frechet space $X$ is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-28 Taras Banakh , Artur Bartoszewicz , Marek Bienias , Szymon Glab

We study the ring of rational functions admitting a continuous extension to the real affine space. We establish several properties of this ring. In particular, we prove a strong Nullstelensatz. We study the scheme theoretic properties and…

We give an exposition of Natural Topology (NToP), which highlights its advantages for exact computation. The NToP-definition of the real numbers (and continuous real functions) matches recent expert recommendations for exact real…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-06 Frank Waaldijk

Let $X$ be a Borel subset of the Cantor set \textbf{C} of additive or multiplicative class ${\alpha},$ and $f: X \to Y$ be a continuous function with compact preimages of points onto $Y \subset \textbf{C}.$ If the image $f(U)$ of every…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Alexey Ostrovsky

Let U be the closed unit disc in C and let p be a point on the unit circle. Let f be a continuous function on U which extends holomorphically from each circle contained in U and centered at the origin, and from each circle contained in U…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-06-09 Josip Globevnik

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

A type-2 computable real function is necessarily continuous; and this remains true for relative, i.e. oracle-based computations. Conversely, by the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem, every continuous f:[0,1]->R is computable relative to…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Arno Pauly , Martin Ziegler

Let S\subset (0,1). Given a known function f:S\to (0,1), we consider the problem of using independent tosses of a coin with probability of heads p (where p\in S is unknown) to simulate a coin with probability of heads f(p). We prove that if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serban Nacu , Yuval Peres

We consider continuous functions f : [0,1] \to R that cut the real axis at every point of a measurable set of positive measure and we construct examples where f fails to have bounded variation, and at the opposite end, where f admits…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-19 Omid Zabeti

In the article a technique of the usage of $f$-continuous functions (on mappings) and their families is developed. A proof of the Urysohn's Lemma for mappings is presented and a variant of the Brouwer-Tietze-Urysohn Extension Theorem for…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-13 Mikhail Yourievich Liseev

Given a strictly positive measure, we characterize inner semicontinuous solid convex-valued mappings for which continuous functions which are selections almost everywhere are selections. This class contains continuous mappings as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-23 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

A Cech closure space $(X,u)$ is a set $X$ with a (Cech) closure operator $u$ which need not be idempotent. Many properties which hold in topological spaces hold in Cech closure spaces as well. The notions of proper (splitting) and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mila Mrsevic