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One-way quantum finite automata together with classical states (1QFAC) proposed in [Journal of Computer and System Sciences 81(2) (2015) 359--375] is a new one-way quantum finite automata (1QFA) model that integrates quantum finite automata…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Ligang Xiao , Daowen Qiu

Let R be a family of n axis-parallel rectangles with packing number p-1, meaning that among any p of the rectangles, there are two with a non-empty intersection. We show that the union complexity of R is at most O(n+p^2), and that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-06 Chaya Keller , Shakhar Smorodinsky

The minimal Kolmogorov complexity of a total computable function that exceeds everywhere all total computable functions of complexity at most $n$, is $2^{n+O(1)}$. If we replace "everywhere" by "for all sufficiently large inputs", the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexander Shen

We show that the Parikh image of the language of an NFA with n states over an alphabet of size k can be described as a finite union of linear sets with at most k generators and total size 2^{O(k^2 log n)}, i.e., polynomial for all fixed k…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-12 Anthony Widjaja To

We extend the matrix decomposition method(MDM) in classifying the $2\times N\times N$ truly entangled states to $2\times M\times N$ system under the condition of stochastic local operations and classical communication. It is found that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Multi-letter {\it quantum finite automata} (QFAs) were a quantum variant of classical {\it one-way multi-head finite automata} (J. Hromkovi\v{c}, Acta Informatica 19 (1983) 377-384), and it has been shown that this new one-way QFAs…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-01 Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou , Lvzhou Li , Paulo Mateus

The Thue-Morse set is the set of those nonnegative integers whose binary expansions have an even number of $1$. We obtain an exact formula for the state complexity of the multiplication by a constant of the Thue-Morse set $\mathcal{T}$ with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Adeline Massuir

The atoms of a regular language are non-empty intersections of complemented and uncomplemented quotients of the language. Tight upper bounds on the number of atoms of a language and on the quotient complexities of atoms are known. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Janusz Brzozowski , Gareth Davies

Consider nondeterministic finite automata recognizing base-k positional notation of numbers. Assume that numbers are read starting from their least significant digits. It is proved that if two sets of numbers S and T are represented by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Galina Jirásková , Alexander Okhotin

We examine questions involving nondeterministic finite automata where all states are final, initial, or both initial and final. First, we prove hardness results for the nonuniversality and inequivalence problems for these NFAs. Next, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-03 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

In this paper we give a definition for the Kolmogorov complexity of a pure quantum state. In classical information theory the algorithmic complexity of a string is a measure of the information needed by a universal machine to reproduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Mora , H. J. Briegel

The subword complexity of a finite word $w$ of length $N$ is a function which associates to each $n\le N$ the number of all distinct subwords of $w$ having the length $n$. We define the \emph{maximal complexity} C(w) as the maximum of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , Z. Blazsik , Z. Kasa

The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the cardinality of its syntactic semigroup. The syntactic complexity of a subclass of the class of regular languages is the maximal syntactic complexity of languages in that class, taken as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 Janusz Brzozowski , Baiyu Li , Yuli Ye

Some progress is reported on conditions for convertibility among bipartite 2x2 entangled states: An inconvertibility condition related to the rank of an entangled state is given that it is impossible to convert to an entangled state with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Yiruo Lin

Given a sequence $S$ of length $n$, a letter-duplicated subsequence is a subsequence of $S$ in the form of $x_1^{d_1}x_2^{d_2}\cdots x_k^{d_k}$ with $x_i\in\Sigma$, $x_j\neq x_{j+1}$ and $d_i\geq 2$ for all $i$ in $[k]$ and $j$ in $[k-1]$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Wenfeng Lai , Adiesha Liyanage , Binhai Zhu , Peng Zou

We revisit the complexity of procedures on SFAs (such as intersection, emptiness, etc.) and analyze them according to the measures we find suitable for symbolic automata: the number of states, the maximal number of transitions exiting a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Dana Fisman , Hadar Frenkel , Sandra Zilles

Finite-state complexity is a variant of algorithmic information theory obtained by replacing Turing machines with finite transducers. We consider the state-size of transducers needed for minimal descriptions of arbitrary strings and, as our…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Cristian Calude , Kai Salomaa , Tania Roblot

We investigate the syntactic complexity of certain types of finitely generated submonoids of a free monoid. In fact, we consider those submonoids which are accepted by circular semi-flower automata (CSFA). Here, we show that the syntactic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Shubh Narayan Singh , K. V. Krishna

In a simple pattern matching problem one has a pattern $w$ and a text $t$, which are words over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$. One may ask whether $w$ occurs in $t$, and if so, where? More generally, we may have a set $P$ of patterns and a set…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Janusz A. Brzozowski , Sylvie Davies , Abhishek Madan

Multi-letter {\it quantum finite automata} (QFAs) were a new one-way QFA model proposed recently by Belovs, Rosmanis, and Smotrovs (LNCS, Vol. 4588, Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 60-71), and they showed that multi-letter QFAs can accept with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Daowen Qiu , Sheng Yu