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相关论文: The state complexity of L^2 and L^k

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It is proved that every regular expression of alphabetic width $n$, that is, with $n$ occurrences of symbols of the alphabet, can be transformed into a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) with $2^{\frac{n}{2}+(\frac{\log_2…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Olga Martynova , Alexander Okhotin

It is well known that computing a minimum DFA consistent with a given set of positive and negative examples is NP-hard. Previous work has identified conditions on the input sample under which the problem becomes tractable or remains hard.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Radu Cosmin Dumitru , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

We study various complexity properties of suffix-free regular languages. The quotient complexity of a regular language $L$ is the number of left quotients of $L$; this is the same as the state complexity of $L$. A regular language $L'$ is a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Janusz Brzozowski , Marek Szykuła

Given a regular language L over an ordered alphabet $\Sigma$, the set of lexicographically smallest (resp., largest) words of each length is itself regular. Moreover, there exists an unambiguous finite-state transducer that, on a given word…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Lukas Fleischer , Jeffrey Shallit

Most slowly synchronizing automata over binary alphabets are circular, i.e., containing a letter permuting the states in a single cycle, and their set of synchronizing words has maximal state complexity, which also implies complete…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Stefan Hoffmann

We study structure of pure morphic and morphic sequences and prove the following result: the subword complexity of arbitrary morphic sequence is either $\Theta(n^{1+1/k})$ for some $k\in\mathbb N$, or is $O(n \log n)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-23 Rostislav Devyatov

We investigate the nondeterministic state complexity of basic operations for suffix-free regular languages. The nondeterministic state complexity of an operation is the number of states that are necessary and sufficient in the worst-case…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Yo-Sub Han , Kai Salomaa

We study the syntactic complexity of finite/cofinite, definite and reverse definite languages. The syntactic complexity of a class of languages is defined as the maximal size of syntactic semigroups of languages from the class, taken as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Janusz Brzozowski , David Liu

We generalize the partial derivative automaton to regular expressions with shuffle and study its size in the worst and in the average case. The number of states of the partial derivative automata is in the worst case at most 2^m, where m is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Sabine Broda , António Machiavelo , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

We study the average case complexity of a linear multivariate problem $(\lmp)$ defined on functions of $d$ variables. We consider two classes of information. The first $\lstd$ consists of function values and the second $\lall$ of all…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Henryk Woźniakowski

The past research on the state complexity of operations on regular languages is examined, and a new approach based on an old method (derivatives of regular expressions) is presented. Since state complexity is a property of a language, it is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-28 Janusz Brzozowski

A (left) quotient of a language $L$ by a word $w$ is the language $w^{-1}L=\{x\mid wx\in L\}$. The quotient complexity of a regular language $L$ is the number of quotients of $L$; it is equal to the state complexity of $L$, which is the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Janusz Brzozowski , Sylvie Davies

We define the algorithmic complexity of a quantum state relative to a given precision parameter, and give upper bounds for various examples of states. We also establish a connection between the entanglement of a quantum state and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Caterina Mora , Hans Briegel

We study the properties of syntactic monoids of bifix-free regular languages. In particular, we solve an open problem concerning syntactic complexity: We prove that the cardinality of the syntactic semigroup of a bifix-free language with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Marek Szykuła , John Wittnebel

In this paper we define a new descriptional complexity measure for Deterministic Finite Automata, BC-complexity, as an alternative to the state complexity. We prove that for two DFAs with the same number of states BC-complexity can differ…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Maris Valdats

We compute the exact maximum state complexity for the language consisting of $m$ words of length $N$, and characterize languages achieving the maximum. We also consider a special case, namely languages $C(w)$ consisting of the conjugates of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Daniel Gabric , Štěpán Holub , Jeffrey Shallit

We examine the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by Boolean and alternating finite automata. We get tight upper bounds m+n and m+n+1 for union, intersection, and difference, 2^m+n and 2^m+n+1 for concatenation,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Galina Jirásková

Given a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a right-infinite word $\bf w$ over $\Sigma$, we define the Lie complexity function $L_{\bf w}:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$, whose value at $n$ is the number of conjugacy classes (under cyclic shift) of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey Shallit

The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the cardinality of its syntactic semigroup. The syntactic complexity of a subclass of the class of regular languages is the maximal syntactic complexity of languages in that class, taken as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Baiyu Li

Under some mild assumptions, we study the state complexity of the trim minimal automaton accepting the greedy representations of the multiples of m >= 2 for a wide class of linear numeration systems. As an example, the number of states of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Michel Rigo , Laurent Waxweiler