中文
相关论文

相关论文: Length-Based Attacks for Certain Group Based Encry…

200 篇论文

Recently the AAGL (Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld-Lemieux) has been proposed which can be used for RFID tags. We give algorithms for the problem (we call the MSCSPv) on which the security of the AAGL protocol is based upon. Hence we give various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-11-23 M. M. Chowdhury

The conjugacy search problem in a group G is the problem of recovering an x in G from given g in G and h=x^{-1}gx. This problem is in the core of several recently suggested public key exchange protocols, most notably the one due to Anshel,…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Shpilrain , Alexander Ushakov

Braid group is a very important non-commutative group. It is also an important tool of quantum field theory, and has good topological properties. This paper focuses on the provable security research of cryptosystem over braid group, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Xiaoming Chen , Weiqing You

Polycyclic groups are natural generalizations of cyclic groups but with more complicated algorithmic properties. They are finitely presented and the word, conjugacy, and isomorphism decision problems are all solvable in these groups.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Jonathan Gryak , Delaram Kahrobaei

There are recent cryptographic protocols that are based on Multiple Simultaneous Conjugacy Problems in braid groups. We improve an algorithm, due to Sang Jin Lee and Eonkyung Lee, to solve these problems, by applying a method developed by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

Group ring NTRU (GR-NTRU) provides a general structure to design different variants of NTRU-like schemes by employing different groups. Although, most of the schemes in literature are built over cyclic groups, nonabelian groups can also be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Vikas Kumar , Ali Raya , Sugata Gangopadhyay , Aditi Kar Gangopadhyay

Several key agreement protocols are based on the following "Generalized Conjugacy Search Problem": Find, given elements b_1,...,b_n and xb_1x^{-1},...,xb_nx^{-1} in a nonabelian group G, the conjugator x. In the case of subgroups of the…

群论 · 数学 2010-11-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

Lal and Chaturvedi proposed two authentication schemes based on the difficulty of the Root Problem in the braid group. We point out that the first scheme is not really as secure as the Root Problem, and describe an efficient way to crack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Boaz Tsaban

Several cryptographic protocols constructed based on less-known algorithmic problems, such as those in non-commutative groups, group rings, semigroups, etc., which claim quantum security, have been broken through classical reduction methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Simran Tinani

One of the most interesting questions about a group is if its word problem can be solved and how. The word problem in the braid group is of particular interest to topologists, algebraists and geometers, and is the target of intensive…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Garber , Shmuel Kaplan , Mina Teicher

Lattices have many significant applications in cryptography. In 2021, the $p$-adic signature scheme and public-key encryption cryptosystem were introduced. They are based on the Longest Vector Problem (LVP) and the Closest Vector Problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Chi Zhang

Classically in combinatorics on words one studies unavoidable regularities that appear in sufficiently long strings of symbols over a fixed size alphabet. In this paper we take another viewpoint and focus on combinatorial properties of long…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Juha Kortelainen

Random braids that are formed by multiplying randomly chosen permutation braids are studied by analyzing their behavior under Garside's weighted decomposition and cycling. Using this analysis, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ki Hyoung Ko , Jang Won Lee

We investigate the average-case complexity of decision problems for finitely generated groups, in particular the word and membership problems. Using our recent results on ``generic-case complexity'' we show that if a finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Paul Schupp , Vladimir Shpilrain

We give a polynomial time attack on the McEliece public key cryptosystem based on subcodes of algebraic geometry (AG) codes. The proposed attack reposes on the distinguishability of such codes from random codes using the Schur product.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Alain Couvreur , Irene Márquez-Corbella , Ruud Pellikaan

The conjugacy search problem in a group $G$ is the problem of recovering an $x \in G$ from given $g \in G$ and $h=x^{-1}gx$. The alleged computational hardness of this problem in some groups was used in several recently suggested public key…

群论 · 数学 2008-05-20 Vladimir Shpilrain , Alexander Ushakov

Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to a slew of adversarial attacks and jailbreaking methods. One common approach employed by white-hat attackers, or red-teamers, is to process model inputs and outputs using string-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Brian R. Y. Huang

We propose self-similar contracting groups as a platform for cryptographic schemes based on simultaneous conjugacy search problem (SCSP). The class of these groups contains extraordinary examples like Grigorchuk group, which is known to be…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Delaram Kahrobaei , Arsalan Akram Malik , Dmytro Savchuk

There are several public key establishment protocols as well as complete public key cryptosystems based on allegedly hard problems from combinatorial (semi)group theory known by now. Most of these problems are search problems, i.e., they…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

We develop a public key cryptosystem based on invariants of diagonalizable groups and investigate properties of such cryptosystem first over finite fields, then over number fields and finally over finite rings. We consider the security of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Frantisek Marko , Alexandr N. Zubkov , Martin Juras