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We present an in-depth multi-scale analysis of the conformations and dynamics of polar active polymers, comparing very dilute and very dense conditions. We unveil characteristic length and time scales, common to both dilute and dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Emanuele Locatelli , Angelo Rosa

We investigate the universal fluctuations of localized wavefunction in the Fock space of two interacting particles in one-dimensional disordered systems, focusing on the interplay between random potentials and random long-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Sen Mu , Gabriel Lemarié , Jiangbin Gong

In 2+1 dimensions, QED becomes exactly solvable for all values of the fermion charge $e$ in the limit of many fermions $N_f\gg 1$. We present results for the free energy density at finite temperature $T$ to next-to-leading-order in large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi

We study the free energy and its relevant quantity for the directed polymer in random environment. The polymer is allowed to make unbounded jumps and the environment is given by the Bernoulli variables. We first establish the concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Shuta Nakajima

In this paper, we study the localization length of the $1+1$ continuum directed polymer, defined as the distance between the endpoints of two paths sampled independently from the quenched polymer measure. We show that the localization…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-28 Alexander Dunlap , Yu Gu , Liying Li

We introduce a model whose thermal conductivity diverges in dimension 1 and 2, while it remains finite in dimension 3. We consider a system of oscillators perturbed by a stochastic dynamics conserving momentum and energy. We compute thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Giada Basile , Cedric Bernardin , Stefano Olla

We present two issues here: (i) that in situation when total energy is kept constant recently proposed fluctuations of volume ensemble is equivalent to the approach using Tsallis statistics with fluctuating temperature and (ii) that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk , Wojciech Wolak

We derive finite temperature expansions for relativistic fermion systems in the presence of background magnetic fields, and with nonzero chemical potential. We use the imaginary-time formalism for the finite temperature effects, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne

Thermal conductivity of aligned polymer molecules can be exceptionally high along the alignment direction due to energy transport through strong covalent bonds. At the same time, it is highly sensitive to molecular conformation, varying by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Igor V. Parshin , Igor V. Rubtsov , Alexander L. Burin

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

The distribution function of the free energy fluctuations in one-dimensional directed polymers with $\delta$-correlated random potential is studied by mapping the replicated problem to the $N$-particle quantum boson system with attractive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Victor Dotsenko

We consider two directed polymer models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class: the O'Connell-Yor semi-discrete directed polymer with boundary sources and the continuum directed random polymer with (m,n)-spiked boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Zsófia Talyigás , Bálint Vető

We derive analytic expressions for the Helmholtz free energy, Casimir force, and Casimir entropy for both one-dimensional and three-dimensional scalar fields with Dirichlet boundary conditions at finite temperature. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Liang Chen , Yu-Jing Wang , Sheng-Yan Li

The formulation for zero mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate beyond the Bogoliubov approximation at zero temperature [Y.Nakamura et al., Phys. Rev. A 89, 013613 (2014)] is extended to finite temperature. Both thermal and quantum fluctuations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Y. Nakamura , T. Kawaguchi , Y. Torii , Y. Yamanaka

We investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the two-particle spectral function for a disordered $s$-wave superconductor in two dimensions, focusing on the evolution of the collective amplitude and phase modes. We find three main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Abhisek Samanta , Anirban Das , Nandini Trivedi , Rajdeep Sensarma

We discuss the thermodynamics of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. In particular we investigate the NLO 1/N correction to the 1PI finite temperature effective potential expressed in terms of an auxiliary field. The effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Harmen J. Warringa

We consider the model of a directed polymer in a random environment defined on the infinite cluster of supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation in dimensions $d \geq 3$. For this model, it was proved in arXiv:2205.06206 that for almost…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Francesca Cottini , Maximilian Nitzschner

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

We explore quantum electrodynamics in (1+1) dimensions at finite temperature using the method of Discretized Light-Cone Quantisation. The partition function, energy and specific heat are computed in the canonical ensemble using the spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stephan Elser , Alex C. Kalloniatis

The finite temperature Casimir free energy is calculated for a dielectric ball of radius $a$ embedded in an infinite medium. The condition $\epsilon\mu=1$ is assumed for the inside/outside regions. Both the Green function method and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , T. A. Yousef